# Setup Samba Share Floder **Repository Path**: msntec/setup_samba_share_floder ## Basic Information - **Project Name**: Setup Samba Share Floder - **Description**: Ubuntu16.04下ssh和samba服务器安装与配置 - **Primary Language**: Unknown - **License**: Not specified - **Default Branch**: master - **Homepage**: None - **GVP Project**: No ## Statistics - **Stars**: 0 - **Forks**: 0 - **Created**: 2022-05-02 - **Last Updated**: 2022-05-02 ## Categories & Tags **Categories**: Uncategorized **Tags**: None ## README # Ubuntu16.04下ssh和samba服务器安装与配置 本人安装的是Ubuntu16.04，为了平时需要Linux环境。开发方便自己在windows与Ubuntu自由操作与拷贝文件需要安装ssh与samba。 ## 1. 如何安装配置ssh **安装openssh-server** ```bash bspserver@bspserver-Hinge-tech:~$ sudo apt-get install openssh-server Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following additional packages will be installed: ncurses-term openssh-sftp-server ssh-import-id Suggested packages: ssh-askpass rssh molly-guard monkeysphere The following NEW packages will be installed: ncurses-term openssh-server openssh-sftp-server ssh-import-id 0 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 184 not upgraded. Need to get 633 kB of archives. After this operation, 5,136 kB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Get:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 ncurses-term all 6.0+20160213-1ubuntu1 [249 kB] Get:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 openssh-sftp-server amd64 1:7.2p2-4ubuntu2.10 [38.8 kB] Get:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 openssh-server amd64 1:7.2p2-4ubuntu2.10 [335 kB] Get:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 ssh-import-id all 5.5-0ubuntu1 [10.2 kB] Fetched 633 kB in 3s (205 kB/s) Preconfiguring packages ... Selecting previously unselected package ncurses-term. (Reading database ... 178803 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../ncurses-term_6.0+20160213-1ubuntu1_all.deb ... Unpacking ncurses-term (6.0+20160213-1ubuntu1) ... Selecting previously unselected package openssh-sftp-server. Preparing to unpack .../openssh-sftp-server_1%3a7.2p2-4ubuntu2.10_amd64.deb ... Unpacking openssh-sftp-server (1:7.2p2-4ubuntu2.10) ... Selecting previously unselected package openssh-server. Preparing to unpack .../openssh-server_1%3a7.2p2-4ubuntu2.10_amd64.deb ... Unpacking openssh-server (1:7.2p2-4ubuntu2.10) ... Selecting previously unselected package ssh-import-id. Preparing to unpack .../ssh-import-id_5.5-0ubuntu1_all.deb ... Unpacking ssh-import-id (5.5-0ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ... Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19.1) ... Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu21.28) ... Processing triggers for ufw (0.35-0ubuntu2) ... Setting up ncurses-term (6.0+20160213-1ubuntu1) ... Setting up openssh-sftp-server (1:7.2p2-4ubuntu2.10) ... Setting up openssh-server (1:7.2p2-4ubuntu2.10) ... Creating SSH2 RSA key; this may take some time ... 2048 SHA256:r5ORoBVuFpJMmbWDdcupxOcRLS7hYkMGqkeuVYszJ1A root@bspserver-Hinge-tech (RSA) Creating SSH2 DSA key; this may take some time ... 1024 SHA256:5B05ndimHdLblNM9FfC698ZnpYwi9FXVCBdEvFgIxVk root@bspserver-Hinge-tech (DSA) Creating SSH2 ECDSA key; this may take some time ... 256 SHA256:+YfjXUnWoqaPcWy5y+cGZy927PxdyFHrfkGDxIJZtW4 root@bspserver-Hinge-tech (ECDSA) Creating SSH2 ED25519 key; this may take some time ... 256 SHA256:6p3HM2inZ97W4ewjPV/9QY9Dtz5Ayn4YUN/typPRIpc root@bspserver-Hinge-tech (ED25519) Setting up ssh-import-id (5.5-0ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19.1) ... Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu21.28) ... Processing triggers for ufw (0.35-0ubuntu2) ... ``` **安装openssh-client** ```bash bspserver@bspserver-Hinge-tech:~$ sudo apt-get install openssh-client Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done openssh-client is already the newest version (1:7.2p2-4ubuntu2.10). 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 184 not upgraded. ``` **修改ssh配置需要密码安全访问** 配置ssh客户端，去掉PasswordAuthentication yes前面的#号，保存退出。 ```bash bspserver@bspserver-Hinge-tech:~$ sudo vim /etc/ssh/ssh_config # This is the ssh client system-wide configuration file. See # ssh_config(5) for more information. This file provides defaults for # users, and the values can be changed in per-user configuration files # or on the command line. # Configuration data is parsed as follows: # 1. command line options # 2. user-specific file # 3. system-wide file # Any configuration value is only changed the first time it is set. # Thus, host-specific definitions should be at the beginning of the # configuration file, and defaults at the end. # Site-wide defaults for some commonly used options. For a comprehensive # list of available options, their meanings and defaults, please see the # ssh_config(5) man page. Host * # ForwardAgent no # ForwardX11 no # ForwardX11Trusted yes # RhostsRSAAuthentication no # RSAAuthentication yes PasswordAuthentication yes # HostbasedAuthentication no # GSSAPIAuthentication no # GSSAPIDelegateCredentials no ``` **重启ssh服务** ```bash bspserver@bspserver-Hinge-tech:~$ sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart [ ok ] Restarting ssh (via systemctl): ssh.service. bspserver@bspserver-Hinge-tech:~$ ``` 现在你可以通过Xshell的ssh登录你的Ubuntu了。 ```bash Xshell for Xmanager Enterprise 5 (Build 0959) Copyright (c) 2002-2016 NetSarang Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. Type `help' to learn how to use Xshell prompt. [c:\~]$ Connecting to 111.20.111.179:22... Connection established. To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'. Welcome to Ubuntu 16.04.7 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.15.0-112-generic x86_64) * Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com * Management: https://landscape.canonical.com * Support: https://ubuntu.com/advantage 193 packages can be updated. 159 updates are security updates. New release '18.04.5 LTS' available. Run 'do-release-upgrade' to upgrade to it. Last login: Fri Sep 17 13:34:37 2021 from 111.20.111.148 bspserver@bspserver-Hinge-tech:~$ ``` ## 2. 如何安装配置samba **安装samba服务器** 打开终端，在终端输入。或者我们使用Xshell，ssh登录Ubuntu主机。 ```bash bspserver@bspserver-Hinge-tech:~$ sudo apt-get install samba [sudo] password for bspserver: Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following additional packages will be installed: attr libaio1 libldb1 libsmbclient libwbclient0 python-crypto python-dnspython python-ldb python-samba python-tdb samba-common samba-common-bin samba-dsdb-modules samba-libs samba-vfs-modules tdb-tools Suggested packages: python-crypto-dbg python-crypto-doc bind9 bind9utils ctdb ldb-tools ntp smbldap-tools winbind heimdal-clients The following NEW packages will be installed: attr libaio1 python-crypto python-dnspython python-ldb python-samba python-tdb samba samba-common samba-common-bin samba-dsdb-modules samba-vfs-modules tdb-tools The following packages will be upgraded: libldb1 libsmbclient libwbclient0 samba-libs 4 upgraded, 13 newly installed, 0 to remove and 180 not upgraded. Need to get 1,770 kB/8,821 kB of archives. After this operation, 25.8 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Get:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 python-dnspython all 1.12.0-1 [85.2 kB] Get:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 python-crypto amd64 2.6.1-6ubuntu0.16.04.3 [246 kB] Get:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 python-tdb amd64 1.3.8-2 [11.1 kB] Get:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 tdb-tools amd64 1.3.8-2 [21.0 kB] Get:5 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 samba amd64 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.34 [903 kB] Get:6 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 attr amd64 1:2.4.47-2 [25.5 kB] Get:7 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libaio1 amd64 0.3.110-2 [6,356 B] Get:8 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 samba-dsdb-modules amd64 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.34 [216 kB] Get:9 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 samba-vfs-modules amd64 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.34 [256 kB] Fetched 1,770 kB in 2s (666 kB/s) Preconfiguring packages ... ...... ...... Creating config file /etc/samba/smb.conf with new version Setting up samba-common-bin (2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.34) ... Setting up tdb-tools (1.3.8-2) ... update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/tdbbackup.tdbtools to provide /usr/bin/tdbbackup (tdbbackup) in auto mode Setting up samba (2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.34) ... Setting up attr (1:2.4.47-2) ... Setting up libaio1:amd64 (0.3.110-2) ... Setting up samba-dsdb-modules (2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.34) ... Setting up samba-vfs-modules (2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.34) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu11.2) ... Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19.1) ... Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu21.28) ... Processing triggers for ufw (0.35-0ubuntu2) ... bspserver@bspserver-Hinge-tech:~$ ``` **安装samba客户端** ```bash bspserver@bspserver-Hinge-tech:~$ sudo apt-get install smbclient Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Suggested packages: cifs-utils heimdal-clients The following NEW packages will be installed: smbclient 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 180 not upgraded. Need to get 311 kB of archives. After this operation, 1,505 kB of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 smbclient amd64 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.34 [311 kB] Fetched 311 kB in 1s (208 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package smbclient. (Reading database ... 182458 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../smbclient_2%3a4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.34_amd64.deb ... Unpacking smbclient (2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.34) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ... Setting up smbclient (2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.34) ... bspserver@bspserver-Hinge-tech:~$ ``` **新增用户名和密码** 如果你的ubuntu还没有添加用户，则先添加一个用户，我这里添加一个bspserver用户。 ```bash sudo useradd bspserver ``` 如果已经有用户了，则可以跳过这一步。 接着为这个新添加的用户设置密码。 在终端输入 ```bash sudo smbpasswd -a bspserver ``` 会让你输入密码： ```bash New SMB password: Retype new SMB password: Added user bspserver. ``` **修改配置文件** 打开smb.conf配置文件，在终端输入 ```bash sudo vi /etc/samba/smb.conf ``` 然后在文件中添加以下内容： ```bash [bspserver] browseable = yes writable = yes path = /home/bspserver public = yes guest ok = yes security = share create mask = 0777 directory mask = 0777 force directory mode = 0777 force create mode = 0777 ``` 表示在登录Ubuntu共享目录的时候，是直接将自己的Ubuntu用户目录windows可见并可以访问。 **启动samba服务** 在ubuntu终端输入 ```bash sudo service smbd restart ``` 启动samba服务。 在终端输入 ```bash sudo ifconfig ``` 获取ubuntu主机的ip地址。 在windows上右键选择此电脑，选择映射网络驱动器。 ![git_bash](./pic/network_disk0.JPG) ![git_bash](./pic/network_disk1.JPG) 点击完成。