# Awesome-Python
**Repository Path**: mirrors/Awesome-Python
## Basic Information
- **Project Name**: Awesome-Python
- **Description**: Awesome Python 是一个资源整理集合,由 vinta 发起和维护
- **Primary Language**: Python
- **License**: CC-BY-4.0
- **Default Branch**: master
- **Homepage**: https://www.oschina.net/p/awesome-python
- **GVP Project**: No
## Statistics
- **Stars**: 7
- **Forks**: 5
- **Created**: 2020-08-25
- **Last Updated**: 2026-01-10
## Categories & Tags
**Categories**: Uncategorized
**Tags**: None
## README
# Awesome Python [](https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome)
An opinionated list of awesome Python frameworks, libraries, software and resources.
Inspired by [awesome-php](https://github.com/ziadoz/awesome-php).
- [Awesome Python](#awesome-python)
- [Admin Panels](#admin-panels)
- [Algorithms and Design Patterns](#algorithms-and-design-patterns)
- [ASGI Servers](#asgi-servers)
- [Asynchronous Programming](#asynchronous-programming)
- [Audio](#audio)
- [Authentication](#authentication)
- [Build Tools](#build-tools)
- [Built-in Classes Enhancement](#built-in-classes-enhancement)
- [Caching](#caching)
- [CMS](#cms)
- [Code Analysis](#code-analysis)
- [Command-line Interface Development](#command-line-interface-development)
- [Command-line Tools](#command-line-tools)
- [Computer Vision](#computer-vision)
- [Configuration Files](#configuration-files)
- [Cryptography](#cryptography)
- [Data Analysis](#data-analysis)
- [Data Validation](#data-validation)
- [Data Visualization](#data-visualization)
- [Database Drivers](#database-drivers)
- [Database](#database)
- [Date and Time](#date-and-time)
- [Debugging Tools](#debugging-tools)
- [Deep Learning](#deep-learning)
- [DevOps Tools](#devops-tools)
- [Distributed Computing](#distributed-computing)
- [Distribution](#distribution)
- [Documentation](#documentation)
- [Downloader](#downloader)
- [Editor Plugins and IDEs](#editor-plugins-and-ides)
- [Email](#email)
- [Environment Management](#environment-management)
- [File Manipulation](#file-manipulation)
- [Functional Programming](#functional-programming)
- [Game Development](#game-development)
- [Geolocation](#geolocation)
- [GUI Development](#gui-development)
- [Hardware](#hardware)
- [HTML Manipulation](#html-manipulation)
- [HTTP Clients](#http-clients)
- [Image Processing](#image-processing)
- [Implementations](#implementations)
- [Interactive Interpreter](#interactive-interpreter)
- [Internationalization](#internationalization)
- [Job Scheduler](#job-scheduler)
- [Logging](#logging)
- [Machine Learning](#machine-learning)
- [Miscellaneous](#miscellaneous)
- [Natural Language Processing](#natural-language-processing)
- [Network Virtualization](#network-virtualization)
- [ORM](#orm)
- [Package Management](#package-management)
- [Package Repositories](#package-repositories)
- [Penetration testing](#penetration-testing)
- [Permissions](#permissions)
- [Processes](#processes)
- [Recommender Systems](#recommender-systems)
- [Refactoring](#refactoring)
- [RESTful API](#restful-api)
- [Robotics](#robotics)
- [RPC Servers](#rpc-servers)
- [Science](#science)
- [Search](#search)
- [Serialization](#serialization)
- [Serverless Frameworks](#serverless-frameworks)
- [Shell](#shell)
- [Specific Formats Processing](#specific-formats-processing)
- [Static Site Generator](#static-site-generator)
- [Task Queues](#task-queues)
- [Template Engine](#template-engine)
- [Testing](#testing)
- [Text Processing](#text-processing)
- [URL Manipulation](#url-manipulation)
- [Video](#video)
- [Web Asset Management](#web-asset-management)
- [Web Content Extracting](#web-content-extracting)
- [Web Crawling](#web-crawling)
- [Web Frameworks](#web-frameworks)
- [WebSocket](#websocket)
- [WSGI Servers](#wsgi-servers)
- [Resources](#resources)
- [Newsletters](#newsletters)
- [Podcasts](#podcasts)
- [Contributing](#contributing)
---
## Admin Panels
_Libraries for administrative interfaces._
- [ajenti](https://github.com/ajenti/ajenti) - The admin panel your servers deserve.
- [django-grappelli](https://github.com/sehmaschine/django-grappelli) - A jazzy skin for the Django Admin-Interface.
- [django-unfold](https://github.com/unfoldadmin/django-unfold) - Elevate your Django admin with a stunning modern interface, powerful features, and seamless user experience.
- [flask-admin](https://github.com/flask-admin/flask-admin) - Simple and extensible administrative interface framework for Flask.
- [flower](https://github.com/mher/flower) - Real-time monitor and web admin for Celery.
- [func-to-web](https://github.com/offerrall/FuncToWeb) - Instantly create web UIs from Python functions using type hints. Zero frontend code required.
- [jet-bridge](https://github.com/jet-admin/jet-bridge) - Admin panel framework for any application with nice UI (ex Jet Django).
- [streamlit](https://github.com/streamlit/streamlit) - A framework which lets you build dashboards, generate reports, or create chat apps in minutes.
- [wooey](https://github.com/wooey/wooey) - A Django app which creates automatic web UIs for Python scripts.
## Algorithms and Design Patterns
_Python implementation of data structures, algorithms and design patterns. Also see [awesome-algorithms](https://github.com/tayllan/awesome-algorithms)._
- Algorithms
- [algorithms](https://github.com/keon/algorithms) - Minimal examples of data structures and algorithms.
- [python-ds](https://github.com/prabhupant/python-ds) - A collection of data structure and algorithms for coding interviews.
- [sortedcontainers](https://github.com/grantjenks/python-sortedcontainers) - Fast and pure-Python implementation of sorted collections.
- [thealgorithms](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python) - All Algorithms implemented in Python.
- Design Patterns
- [pypattyrn](https://github.com/tylerlaberge/PyPattyrn) - A simple yet effective library for implementing common design patterns.
- [python-patterns](https://github.com/faif/python-patterns) - A collection of design patterns in Python.
- [transitions](https://github.com/pytransitions/transitions) - A lightweight, object-oriented finite state machine implementation.
## ASGI Servers
_[ASGI](https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)-compatible web servers._
- [daphne](https://github.com/django/daphne) - A HTTP, HTTP2 and WebSocket protocol server for ASGI and ASGI-HTTP.
- [granian](https://github.com/emmett-framework/granian) - Granian is a Rust HTTP server for Python applications built on top of Hyper and Tokio,supporting WSGI/ASGI/RSGI.
- [hypercorn](https://github.com/pgjones/hypercorn) - An ASGI and WSGI Server based on Hyper libraries and inspired by Gunicorn.
- [uvicorn](https://github.com/encode/uvicorn) - A lightning-fast ASGI server implementation, using uvloop and httptools.
## Asynchronous Programming
_Libraries for asynchronous, concurrent and parallel execution. Also see [awesome-asyncio](https://github.com/timofurrer/awesome-asyncio)._
- [asyncio](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html) - (Python standard library) Asynchronous I/O, event loop, coroutines and tasks.
- [awesome-asyncio](https://github.com/timofurrer/awesome-asyncio)
- [concurrent.futures](https://docs.python.org/3/library/concurrent.futures.html) - (Python standard library) A high-level interface for asynchronously executing callables.
- [gevent](https://github.com/gevent/gevent) - A coroutine-based Python networking library that uses [greenlet](https://github.com/python-greenlet/greenlet).
- [multiprocessing](https://docs.python.org/3/library/multiprocessing.html) - (Python standard library) Process-based parallelism.
- [trio](https://github.com/python-trio/trio) - A friendly library for async concurrency and I/O.
- [twisted](https://github.com/twisted/twisted) - An event-driven networking engine.
- [uvloop](https://github.com/MagicStack/uvloop) - Ultra fast asyncio event loop.
## Audio
_Libraries for manipulating audio and its metadata._
- Audio
- [audioFlux](https://github.com/libAudioFlux/audioFlux) - A library for audio and music analysis, feature extraction.
- [audioread](https://github.com/beetbox/audioread) - Cross-library (GStreamer + Core Audio + MAD + FFmpeg) audio decoding.
- [dejavu](https://github.com/worldveil/dejavu) - Audio fingerprinting and recognition.
- [kapre](https://github.com/keunwoochoi/kapre) - Keras Audio Preprocessors.
- [librosa](https://github.com/librosa/librosa) - Python library for audio and music analysis.
- [matchering](https://github.com/sergree/matchering) - A library for automated reference audio mastering.
- [mingus](http://bspaans.github.io/python-mingus/) - An advanced music theory and notation package with MIDI file and playback support.
- [pyaudioanalysis](https://github.com/tyiannak/pyAudioAnalysis) - Audio feature extraction, classification, segmentation and applications.
- [pydub](https://github.com/jiaaro/pydub) - Manipulate audio with a simple and easy high level interface.
- [timeside](https://github.com/Parisson/TimeSide) - Open web audio processing framework.
- Metadata
- [beets](https://github.com/beetbox/beets) - A music library manager and [MusicBrainz](https://musicbrainz.org/) tagger.
- [eyed3](https://github.com/nicfit/eyeD3) - A tool for working with audio files, specifically MP3 files containing ID3 metadata.
- [mutagen](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen) - A Python module to handle audio metadata.
- [tinytag](https://github.com/devsnd/tinytag) - A library for reading music meta data of MP3, OGG, FLAC and Wave files.
## Authentication
_Libraries for implementing authentication schemes._
- OAuth
- [authlib](https://github.com/lepture/authlib) - JavaScript Object Signing and Encryption draft implementation.
- [django-allauth](https://github.com/pennersr/django-allauth) - Authentication app for Django that "just works."
- [django-oauth-toolkit](https://github.com/jazzband/django-oauth-toolkit) - OAuth 2 goodies for Django.
- [oauthlib](https://github.com/oauthlib/oauthlib) - A generic and thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing logic.
- JWT
- [pyjwt](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt) - JSON Web Token implementation in Python.
- [python-jose](https://github.com/mpdavis/python-jose/) - A JOSE implementation in Python.
## Build Tools
_Compile software from source code._
- [bitbake](https://github.com/openembedded/bitbake) - A make-like build tool for embedded Linux.
- [buildout](https://github.com/buildout/buildout) - A build system for creating, assembling and deploying applications from multiple parts.
- [platformio](https://github.com/platformio/platformio-core) - A console tool to build code with different development platforms.
- [pybuilder](https://github.com/pybuilder/pybuilder) - A continuous build tool written in pure Python.
- [scons](https://github.com/SCons/scons) - A software construction tool.
## Built-in Classes Enhancement
_Libraries for enhancing Python built-in classes._
- [attrs](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs) - Replacement for `__init__`, `__eq__`, `__repr__`, etc. boilerplate in class definitions.
- [bidict](https://github.com/jab/bidict) - Efficient, Pythonic bidirectional map data structures and related functionality..
- [box](https://github.com/cdgriffith/Box) - Python dictionaries with advanced dot notation access.
- [dataclasses](https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html) - (Python standard library) Data classes.
- [dotteddict](https://github.com/carlosescri/DottedDict) - A library that provides a method of accessing lists and dicts with a dotted path notation.
## CMS
_Content Management Systems._
- [feincms](https://github.com/feincms/feincms) - One of the most advanced Content Management Systems built on Django.
- [indico](https://github.com/indico/indico) - A feature-rich event management system, made @ [CERN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN).
- [wagtail](https://github.com/wagtail/wagtail) - A Django content management system.
## Caching
_Libraries for caching data._
- [beaker](https://github.com/bbangert/beaker) - A WSGI middleware for sessions and caching.
- [django-cache-machine](https://github.com/django-cache-machine/django-cache-machine) - Automatic caching and invalidation for Django models.
- [django-cacheops](https://github.com/Suor/django-cacheops) - A slick ORM cache with automatic granular event-driven invalidation.
- [dogpile.cache](https://github.com/sqlalchemy/dogpile.cache) - dogpile.cache is a next generation replacement for Beaker made by the same authors.
- [hermescache](https://pypi.org/project/HermesCache/) - Python caching library with tag-based invalidation and dogpile effect prevention.
- [pylibmc](https://github.com/lericson/pylibmc) - A Python wrapper around the [libmemcached](https://libmemcached.org/libMemcached.html) interface.
- [python-diskcache](https://github.com/grantjenks/python-diskcache) - SQLite and file backed cache backend with faster lookups than memcached and redis.
## Code Analysis
_Tools of static analysis, linters and code quality checkers. Also see [awesome-static-analysis](https://github.com/mre/awesome-static-analysis)._
- Code Analysis
- [code2flow](https://github.com/scottrogowski/code2flow) - Turn your Python and JavaScript code into DOT flowcharts.
- [prospector](https://github.com/PyCQA/prospector) - A tool to analyze Python code.
- [vulture](https://github.com/jendrikseipp/vulture) - A tool for finding and analyzing dead Python code.
- Code Linters
- [flake8](https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8) - A wrapper around `pycodestyle`, `pyflakes` and McCabe.
- [awesome-flake8-extensions](https://github.com/DmytroLitvinov/awesome-flake8-extensions)
- [pylint](https://github.com/pylint-dev/pylint) - A fully customizable source code analyzer.
- [ruff](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff) - An extremely fast Python linter and code formatter.
- Code Formatters
- [black](https://github.com/psf/black) - The uncompromising Python code formatter.
- [isort](https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort) - A Python utility / library to sort imports.
- [yapf](https://github.com/google/yapf) - Yet another Python code formatter from Google.
- Static Type Checkers, also see [awesome-python-typing](https://github.com/typeddjango/awesome-python-typing)
- [mypy](https://github.com/python/mypy) - Check variable types during compile time.
- [pyre-check](https://github.com/facebook/pyre-check) - Performant type checking.
- [typeshed](https://github.com/python/typeshed) - Collection of library stubs for Python, with static types.
- Static Type Annotations Generators
- [monkeytype](https://github.com/Instagram/MonkeyType) - A system for Python that generates static type annotations by collecting runtime types.
- [pytype](https://github.com/google/pytype) - Pytype checks and infers types for Python code - without requiring type annotations.
## Command-line Interface Development
_Libraries for building command-line applications._
- Command-line Application Development
- [cement](https://github.com/datafolklabs/cement) - CLI Application Framework for Python.
- [click](https://github.com/pallets/click/) - A package for creating beautiful command line interfaces in a composable way.
- [cliff](https://github.com/openstack/cliff) - A framework for creating command-line programs with multi-level commands.
- [python-fire](https://github.com/google/python-fire) - A library for creating command line interfaces from absolutely any Python object.
- [python-prompt-toolkit](https://github.com/prompt-toolkit/python-prompt-toolkit) - A library for building powerful interactive command lines.
- [Typer](https://github.com/tiangolo/typer) - Modern CLI framework that uses Python type hints. Built on Click and Pydantic.
- Terminal Rendering
- [alive-progress](https://github.com/rsalmei/alive-progress) - A new kind of Progress Bar, with real-time throughput, eta and very cool animations.
- [asciimatics](https://github.com/peterbrittain/asciimatics) - A package to create full-screen text UIs (from interactive forms to ASCII animations).
- [bashplotlib](https://github.com/glamp/bashplotlib) - Making basic plots in the terminal.
- [colorama](https://github.com/tartley/colorama) - Cross-platform colored terminal text.
- [rich](https://github.com/Textualize/rich) - Python library for rich text and beautiful formatting in the terminal. Also provides a great `RichHandler` log handler.
- [tqdm](https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm) - Fast, extensible progress bar for loops and CLI.
## Command-line Tools
_Useful CLI-based tools for productivity._
- Productivity Tools
- [cookiecutter](https://github.com/cookiecutter/cookiecutter) - A command-line utility that creates projects from cookiecutters (project templates).
- [copier](https://github.com/copier-org/copier) - A library and command-line utility for rendering projects templates.
- [doitlive](https://github.com/sloria/doitlive) - A tool for live presentations in the terminal.
- [howdoi](https://github.com/gleitz/howdoi) - Instant coding answers via the command line.
- [invoke](https://github.com/pyinvoke/invoke) - A tool for managing shell-oriented subprocesses and organizing executable Python code into CLI-invokable tasks.
- [pathpicker](https://github.com/facebook/PathPicker) - Select files out of bash output.
- [thefuck](https://github.com/nvbn/thefuck) - Correcting your previous console command.
- [tmuxp](https://github.com/tmux-python/tmuxp) - A [tmux](https://github.com/tmux/tmux) session manager.
- [try](https://github.com/timofurrer/try) - A dead simple CLI to try out python packages - it's never been easier.
- CLI Enhancements
- [httpie](https://github.com/httpie/cli) - A command line HTTP client, a user-friendly cURL replacement.
- [iredis](https://github.com/laixintao/iredis) - Redis CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.
- [litecli](https://github.com/dbcli/litecli) - SQLite CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.
- [mycli](https://github.com/dbcli/mycli) - MySQL CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.
- [pgcli](https://github.com/dbcli/pgcli) - PostgreSQL CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.
## Computer Vision
_Libraries for Computer Vision._
- [easyocr](https://github.com/JaidedAI/EasyOCR) - Ready-to-use OCR with 40+ languages supported.
- [kornia](https://github.com/kornia/kornia/) - Open Source Differentiable Computer Vision Library for PyTorch.
- [opencv](https://opencv.org/) - Open Source Computer Vision Library.
- [pytesseract](https://github.com/madmaze/pytesseract) - A wrapper for [Google Tesseract OCR](https://github.com/tesseract-ocr).
- [tesserocr](https://github.com/sirfz/tesserocr) - Another simple, Pillow-friendly, wrapper around the `tesseract-ocr` API for OCR.
## Configuration Files
_Libraries for storing and parsing configuration options._
- [configobj](https://github.com/DiffSK/configobj) - INI file parser with validation.
- [configparser](https://docs.python.org/3/library/configparser.html) - (Python standard library) INI file parser.
- [hydra](https://github.com/facebookresearch/hydra) - Hydra is a framework for elegantly configuring complex applications.
- [python-decouple](https://github.com/HBNetwork/python-decouple) - Strict separation of settings from code.
## Cryptography
- [cryptography](https://github.com/pyca/cryptography) - A package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers.
- [paramiko](https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko) - The leading native Python SSHv2 protocol library.
- [pynacl](https://github.com/pyca/pynacl) - Python binding to the Networking and Cryptography (NaCl) library.
## Data Analysis
_Libraries for data analysis._
- [aws-sdk-pandas](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-pandas) - Pandas on AWS.
- [datasette](https://github.com/simonw/datasette) - An open source multi-tool for exploring and publishing data.
- [desbordante](https://github.com/desbordante/desbordante-core/) - An open source data profiler for complex pattern discovery.
- [optimus](https://github.com/hi-primus/optimus) - Agile Data Science Workflows made easy with PySpark.
- [pandas](http://pandas.pydata.org/) - A library providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools.
- [pathway](https://github.com/pathwaycom/pathway) - Real-time data processing framework for Python with reactive dataflows.
- [polars](https://github.com/pola-rs/polars) - A fast DataFrame library implemented in Rust with a Python API.
## Data Validation
_Libraries for validating data. Used for forms in many cases._
- [cerberus](https://github.com/pyeve/cerberus) - A lightweight and extensible data validation library.
- [colander](https://github.com/Pylons/colander) - Validating and deserializing data obtained via XML, JSON, an HTML form post.
- [jsonschema](https://github.com/python-jsonschema/jsonschema) - An implementation of [JSON Schema](http://json-schema.org/) for Python.
- [pydantic](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic) - Data validation using Python type hints.
- [schema](https://github.com/keleshev/schema) - A library for validating Python data structures.
- [schematics](https://github.com/schematics/schematics) - Data Structure Validation.
- [voluptuous](https://github.com/alecthomas/voluptuous) - A Python data validation library.
## Data Visualization
_Libraries for visualizing data. Also see [awesome-javascript](https://github.com/sorrycc/awesome-javascript#data-visualization)._
- [altair](https://github.com/altair-viz/altair) - Declarative statistical visualization library for Python.
- [bokeh](https://github.com/bokeh/bokeh) - Interactive Web Plotting for Python.
- [bqplot](https://github.com/bloomberg/bqplot) - Interactive Plotting Library for the Jupyter Notebook.
- [cartopy](https://github.com/SciTools/cartopy) - A cartographic python library with matplotlib support.
- [diagrams](https://github.com/mingrammer/diagrams) - Diagram as Code.
- [matplotlib](https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib) - A Python 2D plotting library.
- [plotnine](https://github.com/has2k1/plotnine) - A grammar of graphics for Python based on ggplot2.
- [pygal](https://github.com/Kozea/pygal) - A Python SVG Charts Creator.
- [pygraphviz](https://github.com/pygraphviz/pygraphviz/) - Python interface to [Graphviz](http://www.graphviz.org/).
- [pyqtgraph](https://github.com/pyqtgraph/pyqtgraph) - Interactive and realtime 2D/3D/Image plotting and science/engineering widgets.
- [seaborn](https://github.com/mwaskom/seaborn) - Statistical data visualization using Matplotlib.
- [UltraPlot](https://github.com/ultraplot/UltraPlot) - Matplotlib wrapper for publication-ready scientific figures with minimal code. Includes advanced subplot management, panel layouts, and batteries-included geoscience plotting.
- [vispy](https://github.com/vispy/vispy) - High-performance scientific visualization based on OpenGL.
## Database
_Databases implemented in Python._
- [DuckDB](https://duckdb.org/) - An in-process SQL OLAP database management system; optimized for analytics and fast queries, similar to SQLite but for analytical workloads.
- [pickleDB](https://github.com/patx/pickledb) - A simple and lightweight key-value store for Python.
- [tinydb](https://github.com/msiemens/tinydb) - A tiny, document-oriented database.
- [zodb](https://github.com/zopefoundation/ZODB) - A native object database for Python. A key-value and object graph database.
## Database Drivers
_Libraries for connecting and operating databases._
- MySQL - [awesome-mysql](http://shlomi-noach.github.io/awesome-mysql/)
- [mysqlclient](https://github.com/PyMySQL/mysqlclient) - MySQL connector with Python 3 support ([mysql-python](https://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python/) fork).
- [pymysql](https://github.com/PyMySQL/PyMySQL) - A pure Python MySQL driver compatible to mysql-python.
- PostgreSQL - [awesome-postgres](https://github.com/dhamaniasad/awesome-postgres)
- [psycopg](https://github.com/psycopg/psycopg) - The most popular PostgreSQL adapter for Python.
- SQlite - [awesome-sqlite](https://github.com/planetopendata/awesome-sqlite)
- [sqlite-utils](https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils) - Python CLI utility and library for manipulating SQLite databases.
- [sqlite3](https://docs.python.org/3/library/sqlite3.html) - (Python standard library) SQlite interface compliant with DB-API 2.0.
- Other Relational Databases
- [clickhouse-driver](https://github.com/mymarilyn/clickhouse-driver) - Python driver with native interface for ClickHouse.
- [pymssql](https://github.com/pymssql/pymssql) - A simple database interface to Microsoft SQL Server.
- NoSQL Databases
- [cassandra-driver](https://github.com/datastax/python-driver) - The Python Driver for Apache Cassandra.
- [happybase](https://github.com/python-happybase/happybase) - A developer-friendly library for Apache HBase.
- [kafka-python](https://github.com/dpkp/kafka-python) - The Python client for Apache Kafka.
- [motor](https://github.com/mongodb/motor) - The async Python driver for MongoDB.
- [pymongo](https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-python-driver) - The official Python client for MongoDB.
- [redis-py](https://github.com/redis/redis-py) - The Python client for Redis.
## Date and Time
_Libraries for working with dates and times._
- [arrow](https://github.com/arrow-py/arrow) - A Python library that offers a sensible and human-friendly approach to creating, manipulating, formatting and converting dates, times and timestamps.
- [dateutil](https://github.com/dateutil/dateutil) - Extensions to the standard Python [datetime](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html) module.
- [pendulum](https://github.com/sdispater/pendulum) - Python datetimes made easy.
- [pytz](https://pypi.org/project/pytz/) - World timezone definitions, modern and historical. Brings the [tz database](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tz_database) into Python.
## Debugging Tools
_Libraries for debugging code._
- pdb-like Debugger
- [ipdb](https://github.com/gotcha/ipdb) - IPython-enabled [pdb](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pdb.html).
- [pudb](https://github.com/inducer/pudb) - A full-screen, console-based Python debugger.
- Tracing
- [manhole](https://github.com/ionelmc/python-manhole) - Debugging UNIX socket connections and present the stacktraces for all threads and an interactive prompt.
- [python-hunter](https://github.com/ionelmc/python-hunter) - A flexible code tracing toolkit.
- Profiler
- [py-spy](https://github.com/benfred/py-spy) - A sampling profiler for Python programs. Written in Rust.
- [vprof](https://github.com/nvdv/vprof) - Visual Python profiler.
- Others
- [django-debug-toolbar](https://github.com/jazzband/django-debug-toolbar) - Display various debug information for Django.
- [flask-debugtoolbar](https://github.com/pallets-eco/flask-debugtoolbar) - A port of the django-debug-toolbar to flask.
- [icecream](https://github.com/gruns/icecream) - Inspect variables, expressions, and program execution with a single, simple function call.
- [memory-graph](https://github.com/bterwijn/memory_graph) - Visualize Python data at runtime to debug references, mutability, and aliasing.
- [pyelftools](https://github.com/eliben/pyelftools) - Parsing and analyzing ELF files and DWARF debugging information.
## Deep Learning
_Frameworks for Neural Networks and Deep Learning. Also see [awesome-deep-learning](https://github.com/ChristosChristofidis/awesome-deep-learning)._
- [jax](https://github.com/google/jax) - a library for high-performance numerical computing with automatic differentiation and JIT compilation.
- [keras](https://github.com/keras-team/keras) - A high-level neural networks library and capable of running on top of either TensorFlow or Theano.
- [pytorch-lightning](https://github.com/Lightning-AI/pytorch-lightning) - Deep learning framework to train, deploy, and ship AI products Lightning fast.
- [pytorch](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch) - Tensors and Dynamic neural networks in Python with strong GPU acceleration.
- [stable-baselines3](https://github.com/DLR-RM/stable-baselines3) - PyTorch implementations of Stable Baselines (deep) reinforcement learning algorithms.
- [tensorflow](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow) - The most popular Deep Learning framework created by Google.
## DevOps Tools
_Software and libraries for DevOps._
- Cloud Providers
- [boto3](https://github.com/boto/boto3) - Python interface to Amazon Web Services.
- Configuration Management
- [ansible](https://github.com/ansible/ansible) - A radically simple IT automation platform.
- [cloudinit](https://github.com/canonical/cloud-init) - A multi-distribution package that handles early initialization of a cloud instance.
- [openstack](https://www.openstack.org/) - Open source software for building private and public clouds.
- [pyinfra](https://github.com/pyinfra-dev/pyinfra) - A versatile CLI tools and python libraries to automate infrastructure.
- [saltstack](https://github.com/saltstack/salt) - Infrastructure automation and management system.
- SSH-style Deployment
- [cuisine](https://github.com/sebastien/cuisine) - Chef-like functionality for Fabric.
- [fabric](https://github.com/fabric/fabric) - A simple, Pythonic tool for remote execution and deployment.
- Process Management
- [supervisor](https://github.com/Supervisor/supervisor) - Supervisor process control system for UNIX.
- Monitoring
- [psutil](https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil) - A cross-platform process and system utilities module.
- Backup
- [borg](https://github.com/borgbackup/borg) - A deduplicating archiver with compression and encryption.
## Distributed Computing
_Frameworks and libraries for Distributed Computing._
- Batch Processing
- [dask](https://github.com/dask/dask) - A flexible parallel computing library for analytic computing.
- [luigi](https://github.com/spotify/luigi) - A module that helps you build complex pipelines of batch jobs.
- [mpi4py](https://github.com/mpi4py/mpi4py) - Python bindings for MPI.
- [PySpark](https://github.com/apache/spark) - [Apache Spark](https://spark.apache.org/) Python API.
- [Ray](https://github.com/ray-project/ray/) - A system for parallel and distributed Python that unifies the machine learning ecosystem.
- Stream Processing
- [faust](https://github.com/robinhood/faust) - A stream processing library, porting the ideas from [Kafka Streams](https://kafka.apache.org/documentation/streams/) to Python.
- [streamparse](https://github.com/Parsely/streamparse) - Run Python code against real-time streams of data via [Apache Storm](http://storm.apache.org/).
## Distribution
_Libraries to create packaged executables for release distribution._
- [cx_freeze](https://github.com/marcelotduarte/cx_Freeze) - It is a Python tool that converts Python scripts into standalone executables and installers for Windows, macOS, and Linux.
- [Nuitka](https://github.com/Nuitka/Nuitka) - Compiles Python programs into high-performance standalone executables (cross-platform, supports all Python versions).
- [py2app](https://github.com/ronaldoussoren/py2app) - Freezes Python scripts (Mac OS X).
- [py2exe](https://github.com/py2exe/py2exe) - Freezes Python scripts (Windows).
- [pyarmor](https://github.com/dashingsoft/pyarmor) - A tool used to obfuscate python scripts, bind obfuscated scripts to fixed machine or expire obfuscated scripts.
- [pyinstaller](https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller) - Converts Python programs into stand-alone executables (cross-platform).
- [shiv](https://github.com/linkedin/shiv) - A command line utility for building fully self-contained zipapps (PEP 441), but with all their dependencies included.
## Documentation
_Libraries for generating project documentation._
- [sphinx](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/) - Python Documentation generator.
- [awesome-sphinxdoc](https://github.com/yoloseem/awesome-sphinxdoc)
- [pdoc](https://github.com/mitmproxy/pdoc) - Epydoc replacement to auto generate API documentation for Python libraries.
## Downloader
_Libraries for downloading._
- [akshare](https://github.com/jindaxiang/akshare) - A financial data interface library, built for human beings!
- [s3cmd](https://github.com/s3tools/s3cmd) - A command line tool for managing Amazon S3 and CloudFront.
- [youtube-dl](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/) - A command-line program to download videos from YouTube and other video sites.
## Editor Plugins and IDEs
- Emacs
- [elpy](https://github.com/jorgenschaefer/elpy) - Emacs Python Development Environment.
- Vim
- [jedi-vim](https://github.com/davidhalter/jedi-vim) - Vim bindings for the Jedi auto-completion library for Python.
- [python-mode](https://github.com/python-mode/python-mode) - An all in one plugin for turning Vim into a Python IDE.
- [YouCompleteMe](https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe) - Includes [Jedi](https://github.com/davidhalter/jedi)-based completion engine for Python.
- Visual Studio
- [PTVS](https://github.com/Microsoft/PTVS) - Python Tools for Visual Studio.
- Visual Studio Code
- [Python](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-python.python) - The official VSCode extension with rich support for Python.
- IDE
- [PyCharm](https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/) - Commercial Python IDE by JetBrains. Has free community edition available.
- [spyder](https://github.com/spyder-ide/spyder) - Open Source Python IDE.
## Email
_Libraries for sending and parsing email._
- Mail Servers
- [modoboa](https://github.com/modoboa/modoboa) - A mail hosting and management platform including a modern Web UI.
- [salmon](https://github.com/moggers87/salmon) - A Python Mail Server.
- Clients
- [imbox](https://github.com/martinrusev/imbox) - Python IMAP for Humans.
- [yagmail](https://github.com/kootenpv/yagmail) - Yet another Gmail/SMTP client.
- Others
- [flanker](https://github.com/mailgun/flanker) - An email address and Mime parsing library.
- [mailer](https://github.com/marrow/mailer) - High-performance extensible mail delivery framework.
## Environment Management
_Libraries for Python version and virtual environment management._
- [pyenv](https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv) - Simple Python version management.
- [virtualenv](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv) - A tool to create isolated Python environments.
## File Manipulation
_Libraries for file manipulation._
- [mimetypes](https://docs.python.org/3/library/mimetypes.html) - (Python standard library) Map filenames to MIME types.
- [path.py](https://github.com/jaraco/path.py) - A module wrapper for [os.path](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.path.html).
- [pathlib](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html) - (Python standard library) An cross-platform, object-oriented path library.
- [python-magic](https://github.com/ahupp/python-magic) - A Python interface to the libmagic file type identification library.
- [watchdog](https://github.com/gorakhargosh/watchdog) - API and shell utilities to monitor file system events.
- [watchfiles](https://github.com/samuelcolvin/watchfiles) - Simple, modern and fast file watching and code reload in python.
## Functional Programming
_Functional Programming with Python._
- [coconut](https://github.com/evhub/coconut) - A variant of Python built for simple, elegant, Pythonic functional programming.
- [cytoolz](https://github.com/pytoolz/cytoolz/) - Cython implementation of `Toolz`: High performance functional utilities.
- [funcy](https://github.com/Suor/funcy) - A fancy and practical functional tools.
- [more-itertools](https://github.com/erikrose/more-itertools) - More routines for operating on iterables, beyond `itertools`.
- [returns](https://github.com/dry-python/returns) - A set of type-safe monads, transformers, and composition utilities.
- [toolz](https://github.com/pytoolz/toolz) - A collection of functional utilities for iterators, functions, and dictionaries.
## GUI Development
_Libraries for working with graphical user interface applications._
- [curses](https://docs.python.org/3/library/curses.html) - Built-in wrapper for [ncurses](http://www.gnu.org/software/ncurses/) used to create terminal GUI applications.
- [CustomTkinter](https://github.com/tomschimansky/customtkinter) - A modern and customizable python UI-library based on Tkinter.
- [DearPyGui](https://github.com/RaylockLLC/DearPyGui/) - A Simple GPU accelerated Python GUI framework
- [enaml](https://github.com/nucleic/enaml) - Creating beautiful user-interfaces with Declarative Syntax like QML.
- [Flet](https://flet.dev) - Cross-platform GUI framework for building modern apps in pure Python. Run on Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, and the Web.
- [Flexx](https://github.com/zoofIO/flexx) - Flexx is a pure Python toolkit for creating GUI's, that uses web technology for its rendering.
- [Gooey](https://github.com/chriskiehl/Gooey) - Turn command line programs into a full GUI application with one line.
- [kivy](https://kivy.org/) - A library for creating NUI applications, running on Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Android and iOS.
- [NiceGui](https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui) - It is great for micro web apps, dashboards, robotics projects, smart home solutions and similar use cases. You can also use it in development, for example when tweaking/configuring a machine learning algorithm or tuning motor controllers.
- [pyglet](https://github.com/pyglet/pyglet) - A cross-platform windowing and multimedia library for Python.
- [PyGObject](https://pygobject.readthedocs.io/) - Python Bindings for GLib/GObject/GIO/GTK+ (GTK+3).
- [PySide](https://doc.qt.io/qtforpython/) - Qt for Python offers the official Python bindings for [Qt](https://www.qt.io/), this is same as PyQt but it's the official binding with different licensing.
- [PyQt](https://www.riverbankcomputing.com/static/Docs/PyQt6/) - Python bindings for the [Qt](https://www.qt.io/) cross-platform application and UI framework.
- [pywebview](https://github.com/r0x0r/pywebview/) - A lightweight cross-platform native wrapper around a webview component.
- [Tkinter](https://wiki.python.org/moin/TkInter) - Tkinter is Python's de-facto standard GUI package.
- [Toga](https://github.com/pybee/toga) - A Python native, OS native GUI toolkit.
- [urwid](http://urwid.org/) - A library for creating terminal GUI applications with strong support for widgets, events, rich colors, etc.
- [wxPython](https://wxpython.org/) - A blending of the wxWidgets C++ class library with the Python.
## GraphQL
_Libraries for working with GraphQL._
- [graphene](https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene/) - GraphQL framework for Python.
- [strawberry-django](https://github.com/strawberry-graphql/strawberry-django) - Strawberry GraphQL integration with Django.
## Game Development
_Awesome game development libraries._
- [Arcade](https://api.arcade.academy/en/latest/) - Arcade is a modern Python framework for crafting games with compelling graphics and sound.
- [Cocos2d](https://www.cocos.com/en/cocos2d-x) - cocos2d is a framework for building 2D games, demos, and other graphical/interactive applications.
- [Harfang3D](http://www.harfang3d.com) - Python framework for 3D, VR and game development.
- [Panda3D](https://www.panda3d.org/) - 3D game engine developed by Disney.
- [Pygame](http://www.pygame.org/news.html) - Pygame is a set of Python modules designed for writing games.
- [PyOgre](http://www.ogre3d.org/tikiwiki/PyOgre) - Python bindings for the Ogre 3D render engine, can be used for games, simulations, anything 3D.
- [PyOpenGL](http://pyopengl.sourceforge.net/) - Python ctypes bindings for OpenGL and it's related APIs.
- [PySDL2](https://pysdl2.readthedocs.io) - A ctypes based wrapper for the SDL2 library.
- [RenPy](https://www.renpy.org/) - A Visual Novel engine.
## Geolocation
_Libraries for geocoding addresses and working with latitudes and longitudes._
- [django-countries](https://github.com/SmileyChris/django-countries) - A Django app that provides a country field for models and forms.
- [geodjango](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/gis/) - A world-class geographic web framework.
- [geojson](https://github.com/jazzband/geojson) - Python bindings and utilities for GeoJSON.
- [geopy](https://github.com/geopy/geopy) - Python Geocoding Toolbox.
## HTML Manipulation
_Libraries for working with HTML and XML._
- [beautifulsoup](https://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/doc/) - Providing Pythonic idioms for iterating, searching, and modifying HTML or XML.
- [cssutils](https://pypi.org/project/cssutils/) - A CSS library for Python.
- [html5lib](https://github.com/html5lib/html5lib-python) - A standards-compliant library for parsing and serializing HTML documents and fragments.
- [JustHTML](https://github.com/EmilStenstrom/justhtml/) - A pure Python HTML5 parser that just works. No C extensions to compile. No system dependencies to install. No complex API to learn.
- [lxml](http://lxml.de/) - A very fast, easy-to-use and versatile library for handling HTML and XML.
- [markupsafe](https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe) - Implements a XML/HTML/XHTML Markup safe string for Python.
- [pyquery](https://github.com/gawel/pyquery) - A jQuery-like library for parsing HTML.
- [untangle](https://github.com/stchris/untangle) - Converts XML documents to Python objects for easy access.
- [WeasyPrint](http://weasyprint.org) - A visual rendering engine for HTML and CSS that can export to PDF.
- [xmldataset](https://xmldataset.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) - Simple XML Parsing.
- [xmltodict](https://github.com/martinblech/xmltodict) - Working with XML feel like you are working with JSON.
## HTTP Clients
_Libraries for working with HTTP._
- [httpx](https://github.com/encode/httpx) - A next generation HTTP client for Python.
- [requests](https://github.com/psf/requests) - HTTP Requests for Humans.
- [treq](https://github.com/twisted/treq) - Python requests like API built on top of Twisted's HTTP client.
- [urllib3](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3) - A HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post support, sanity friendly.
## Hardware
_Libraries for programming with hardware._
- [keyboard](https://github.com/boppreh/keyboard) - Hook and simulate global keyboard events on Windows and Linux.
- [mouse](https://github.com/boppreh/mouse) - Hook and simulate global mouse events on Windows and Linux.
- [pynput](https://github.com/moses-palmer/pynput) - A library to control and monitor input devices.
- [scapy](https://github.com/secdev/scapy) - A brilliant packet manipulation library.
## Image Processing
_Libraries for manipulating images._
- [pillow](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow) - Pillow is the friendly [PIL](http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/) fork.
- [pymatting](http://github.com/pymatting/pymatting) - A library for alpha matting.
- [python-barcode](https://github.com/WhyNotHugo/python-barcode) - Create barcodes in Python with no extra dependencies.
- [python-qrcode](https://github.com/lincolnloop/python-qrcode) - A pure Python QR Code generator.
- [pyvips](https://github.com/libvips/pyvips) - A fast image processing library with low memory needs.
- [pywal](https://github.com/dylanaraps/pywal) - A tool that generates color schemes from images.
- [quads](https://github.com/fogleman/Quads) - Computer art based on quadtrees.
- [scikit-image](http://scikit-image.org/) - A Python library for (scientific) image processing.
- [thumbor](https://github.com/thumbor/thumbor) - A smart imaging service. It enables on-demand crop, re-sizing and flipping of images.
- [wand](https://github.com/emcconville/wand) - Python bindings for [MagickWand](http://www.imagemagick.org/script/magick-wand.php), C API for ImageMagick.
## Implementations
_Implementations of Python._
- [clpython](https://github.com/metawilm/cl-python) - Implementation of the Python programming language written in Common Lisp.
- [cpython](https://github.com/python/cpython) - **Default, most widely used implementation of the Python programming language written in C.**
- [cython](https://github.com/cython/cython) - Optimizing Static Compiler for Python.
- [ironpython](https://github.com/IronLanguages/ironpython3) - Implementation of the Python programming language written in C#.
- [micropython](https://github.com/micropython/micropython) - A lean and efficient Python programming language implementation.
- [numba](https://github.com/numba/numba) - Python JIT compiler to LLVM aimed at scientific Python.
- [peachpy](https://github.com/Maratyszcza/PeachPy) - x86-64 assembler embedded in Python.
- [pypy](https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy) - A very fast and compliant implementation of the Python language.
- [pyston](https://github.com/pyston/pyston/) - A Python implementation using JIT techniques.
## Interactive Interpreter
_Interactive Python interpreters (REPL)._
- [bpython](https://github.com/bpython/bpython) - A fancy interface to the Python interpreter.
- [Jupyter Notebook (IPython)](https://jupyter.org) - A rich toolkit to help you make the most out of using Python interactively.
- [awesome-jupyter](https://github.com/markusschanta/awesome-jupyter)
- [marimo](https://github.com/marimo-team/marimo) - Transform data and train models, feels like a next-gen notebook, stored as Git-friendly Python.
- [ptpython](https://github.com/jonathanslenders/ptpython) - Advanced Python REPL built on top of the [python-prompt-toolkit](https://github.com/jonathanslenders/python-prompt-toolkit).
## Internationalization
_Libraries for working with i18n._
- [Babel](http://babel.pocoo.org/en/latest/) - An internationalization library for Python.
- [PyICU](https://github.com/ovalhub/pyicu) - A wrapper of International Components for Unicode C++ library ([ICU](http://site.icu-project.org/)).
## Job Scheduler
_Libraries for scheduling jobs._
- [Airflow](https://airflow.apache.org/) - Airflow is a platform to programmatically author, schedule and monitor workflows.
- [APScheduler](http://apscheduler.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) - A light but powerful in-process task scheduler that lets you schedule functions.
- [django-schedule](https://github.com/thauber/django-schedule) - A calendaring app for Django.
- [doit](http://pydoit.org/) - A task runner and build tool.
- [Joblib](https://joblib.readthedocs.io/) - A set of tools to provide lightweight pipelining in Python.
- [Plan](https://github.com/fengsp/plan) - Writing crontab file in Python like a charm.
- [Prefect](https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect) - A modern workflow orchestration framework that makes it easy to build, schedule and monitor robust data pipelines.
- [schedule](https://github.com/dbader/schedule) - Python job scheduling for humans.
- [Spiff](https://github.com/knipknap/SpiffWorkflow) - A powerful workflow engine implemented in pure Python.
- [TaskFlow](https://docs.openstack.org/developer/taskflow/) - A Python library that helps to make task execution easy, consistent and reliable.
## Logging
_Libraries for generating and working with logs._
- [logbook](http://logbook.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) - Logging replacement for Python.
- [logging](https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html) - (Python standard library) Logging facility for Python.
- [loguru](https://github.com/Delgan/loguru) - Library which aims to bring enjoyable logging in Python.
- [sentry-python](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-python) - Sentry SDK for Python.
- [structlog](https://www.structlog.org/en/stable/) - Structured logging made easy.
## Machine Learning
_Libraries for Machine Learning. Also see [awesome-machine-learning](https://github.com/josephmisiti/awesome-machine-learning#python)._
- [gym](https://github.com/openai/gym) - A toolkit for developing and comparing reinforcement learning algorithms.
- [H2O](https://github.com/h2oai/h2o-3) - Open Source Fast Scalable Machine Learning Platform.
- [Metrics](https://github.com/benhamner/Metrics) - Machine learning evaluation metrics.
- [MindsDB](https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb) - MindsDB is an open source AI layer for existing databases that allows you to effortlessly develop, train and deploy state-of-the-art machine learning models using standard queries.
- [PraisonAI](https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI) - Production-ready Multi-AI Agents framework with self-reflection, 100+ LLM support, MCP integration, and agentic workflows.
- [scikit-learn](http://scikit-learn.org/) - The most popular Python library for Machine Learning.
- [Spark ML](http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/ml-guide.html) - [Apache Spark](http://spark.apache.org/)'s scalable Machine Learning library.
- [xgboost](https://github.com/dmlc/xgboost) - A scalable, portable, and distributed gradient boosting library.
## Microsoft Windows
_Python programming on Microsoft Windows._
- [PythonNet](https://github.com/pythonnet/pythonnet) - Python Integration with the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR).
- [PyWin32](https://github.com/mhammond/pywin32) - Python Extensions for Windows.
- [WinPython](https://winpython.github.io/) - Portable development environment for Windows 10/11.
## Miscellaneous
_Useful libraries or tools that don't fit in the categories above._
- [blinker](https://github.com/jek/blinker) - A fast Python in-process signal/event dispatching system.
- [boltons](https://github.com/mahmoud/boltons) - A set of pure-Python utilities.
- [itsdangerous](https://github.com/pallets/itsdangerous) - Various helpers to pass trusted data to untrusted environments.
- [magenta](https://github.com/magenta/magenta) - A tool to generate music and art using artificial intelligence.
- [pluginbase](https://github.com/mitsuhiko/pluginbase) - A simple but flexible plugin system for Python.
- [tryton](http://www.tryton.org/) - A general-purpose business framework.
## Natural Language Processing
_Libraries for working with human languages._
- General
- [gensim](https://github.com/RaRe-Technologies/gensim) - Topic Modeling for Humans.
- [langid.py](https://github.com/saffsd/langid.py) - Stand-alone language identification system.
- [nltk](http://www.nltk.org/) - A leading platform for building Python programs to work with human language data.
- [pattern](https://github.com/clips/pattern) - A web mining module.
- [polyglot](https://github.com/aboSamoor/polyglot) - Natural language pipeline supporting hundreds of languages.
- [pytext](https://github.com/facebookresearch/pytext) - A natural language modeling framework based on PyTorch.
- [PyTorch-NLP](https://github.com/PetrochukM/PyTorch-NLP) - A toolkit enabling rapid deep learning NLP prototyping for research.
- [spacy](https://spacy.io/) - A library for industrial-strength natural language processing in Python and Cython.
- [Stanza](https://github.com/stanfordnlp/stanza) - The Stanford NLP Group's official Python library, supporting 60+ languages.
- Chinese
- [funNLP](https://github.com/fighting41love/funNLP) - A collection of tools and datasets for Chinese NLP.
- [jieba](https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba) - The most popular Chinese text segmentation library.
- [pkuseg-python](https://github.com/lancopku/pkuseg-python) - A toolkit for Chinese word segmentation in various domains.
- [snownlp](https://github.com/isnowfy/snownlp) - A library for processing Chinese text.
## Network Virtualization
_Tools and libraries for Virtual Networking and SDN (Software Defined Networking)._
- [mininet](https://github.com/mininet/mininet) - A popular network emulator and API written in Python.
- [napalm](https://github.com/napalm-automation/napalm) - Cross-vendor API to manipulate network devices.
- [pox](https://github.com/noxrepo/pox) - A Python-based SDN control applications, such as OpenFlow SDN controllers.
## ORM
_Libraries that implement Object-Relational Mapping or data mapping techniques._
- Relational Databases
- [Django Models](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/db/models/) - The Django ORM.
- [SQLAlchemy](https://www.sqlalchemy.org/) - The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper.
- [awesome-sqlalchemy](https://github.com/dahlia/awesome-sqlalchemy)
- [dataset](https://github.com/pudo/dataset) - Store Python dicts in a database - works with SQLite, MySQL, and PostgreSQL.
- [orm](https://github.com/encode/orm) - An async ORM.
- [peewee](https://github.com/coleifer/peewee) - A small, expressive ORM.
- [pony](https://github.com/ponyorm/pony/) - ORM that provides a generator-oriented interface to SQL.
- [pydal](https://github.com/web2py/pydal/) - A pure Python Database Abstraction Layer.
- [SQLModel](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/) - SQLModel is based on Python type annotations, and powered by Pydantic and SQLAlchemy.
- NoSQL Databases
- [mongoengine](https://github.com/MongoEngine/mongoengine) - A Python Object-Document-Mapper for working with MongoDB.
- [PynamoDB](https://github.com/pynamodb/PynamoDB) - A Pythonic interface for [Amazon DynamoDB](https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/).
## Package Management
_Libraries for package and dependency management._
- [pip](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/) - The package installer for Python.
- [pip-tools](https://github.com/jazzband/pip-tools) - A set of tools to keep your pinned Python dependencies fresh.
- [PyPI](https://pypi.org/)
- [conda](https://github.com/conda/conda/) - Cross-platform, Python-agnostic binary package manager.
- [Hatch](https://github.com/pypa/hatch) - Modern, extensible Python project management.
- [poetry](https://github.com/sdispater/poetry) - Python dependency management and packaging made easy.
- [uv](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv) - An extremely fast Python package and project manager, written in Rust.
## Package Repositories
_Local PyPI repository server and proxies._
- [bandersnatch](https://github.com/pypa/bandersnatch/) - PyPI mirroring tool provided by Python Packaging Authority (PyPA).
- [devpi](https://github.com/devpi/devpi) - PyPI server and packaging/testing/release tool.
- [warehouse](https://github.com/pypa/warehouse) - Next generation Python Package Repository (PyPI).
## Penetration Testing
_Frameworks and tools for penetration testing._
- [fsociety](https://github.com/Manisso/fsociety) - A Penetration testing framework.
- [setoolkit](https://github.com/trustedsec/social-engineer-toolkit) - A toolkit for social engineering.
- [sqlmap](https://github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap) - Automatic SQL injection and database takeover tool.
## Permissions
_Libraries that allow or deny users access to data or functionality._
- [django-guardian](https://github.com/django-guardian/django-guardian) - Implementation of per object permissions for Django 1.2+
- [django-rules](https://github.com/dfunckt/django-rules) - A tiny but powerful app providing object-level permissions to Django, without requiring a database.
## Processes
_Libraries for starting and communicating with OS processes._
- [delegator.py](https://github.com/amitt001/delegator.py) - [Subprocesses](https://docs.python.org/3/library/subprocess.html) for Humans 2.0.
- [sarge](https://sarge.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) - Yet another wrapper for subprocess.
- [sh](https://github.com/amoffat/sh) - A full-fledged subprocess replacement for Python.
## Recommender Systems
_Libraries for building recommender systems._
- [annoy](https://github.com/spotify/annoy) - Approximate Nearest Neighbors in C++/Python optimized for memory usage.
- [fastFM](https://github.com/ibayer/fastFM) - A library for Factorization Machines.
- [implicit](https://github.com/benfred/implicit) - A fast Python implementation of collaborative filtering for implicit datasets.
- [libffm](https://github.com/guestwalk/libffm) - A library for Field-aware Factorization Machine (FFM).
- [lightfm](https://github.com/lyst/lightfm) - A Python implementation of a number of popular recommendation algorithms.
- [spotlight](https://github.com/maciejkula/spotlight) - Deep recommender models using PyTorch.
- [Surprise](https://github.com/NicolasHug/Surprise) - A scikit for building and analyzing recommender systems.
- [tensorrec](https://github.com/jfkirk/tensorrec) - A Recommendation Engine Framework in TensorFlow.
## Refactoring
_Refactoring tools and libraries for Python._
- [Bowler](https://pybowler.io/) - Safe code refactoring for modern Python.
- [Rope](https://github.com/python-rope/rope) - Rope is a python refactoring library.
## RESTful API
_Libraries for building RESTful APIs._
- Django
- [django-rest-framework](https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework) - A powerful and flexible toolkit to build web APIs.
- [django-tastypie](https://github.com/django-tastypie/django-tastypie) - Creating delicious APIs for Django apps.
- Flask
- [eve](https://github.com/pyeve/eve) - REST API framework powered by Flask, MongoDB and good intentions.
- [flask-api](https://github.com/flask-api/flask-api) - Browsable Web APIs for Flask.
- [flask-restful](https://github.com/flask-restful/flask-restful) - Quickly building REST APIs for Flask.
- Pyramid
- [cornice](https://github.com/Cornices/cornice) - A RESTful framework for Pyramid.
- Framework agnostic
- [falcon](https://github.com/falconry/falcon) - A high-performance framework for building cloud APIs and web app backends.
- [fastapi](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi) - A modern, fast, web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints.
- [hug](https://github.com/hugapi/hug) - A Python 3 framework for cleanly exposing APIs.
- [sandman2](https://github.com/jeffknupp/sandman2) - Automated REST APIs for existing database-driven systems.
- [sanic](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic) - A Python 3.6+ web server and web framework that's written to go fast.
## Robotics
_Libraries for robotics._
- [PythonRobotics](https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics) - This is a compilation of various robotics algorithms with visualizations.
- [rospy](http://wiki.ros.org/rospy) - This is a library for ROS (Robot Operating System).
## RPC Servers
_RPC-compatible servers._
- [RPyC](https://github.com/tomerfiliba/rpyc) (Remote Python Call) - A transparent and symmetric RPC library for Python
- [zeroRPC](https://github.com/0rpc/zerorpc-python) - zerorpc is a flexible RPC implementation based on [ZeroMQ](http://zeromq.org/) and [MessagePack](http://msgpack.org/).
## Science
_Libraries for scientific computing. Also see [Python-for-Scientists](https://github.com/TomNicholas/Python-for-Scientists)._
- [astropy](http://www.astropy.org/) - A community Python library for Astronomy.
- [bcbio-nextgen](https://github.com/chapmanb/bcbio-nextgen) - Providing best-practice pipelines for fully automated high throughput sequencing analysis.
- [bccb](https://github.com/chapmanb/bcbb) - Collection of useful code related to biological analysis.
- [Biopython](http://biopython.org/wiki/Main_Page) - Biopython is a set of freely available tools for biological computation.
- [cclib](http://cclib.github.io/) - A library for parsing and interpreting the results of computational chemistry packages.
- [Colour](http://colour-science.org/) - Implementing a comprehensive number of colour theory transformations and algorithms.
- [Karate Club](https://github.com/benedekrozemberczki/karateclub) - Unsupervised machine learning toolbox for graph structured data.
- [NetworkX](https://networkx.github.io/) - A high-productivity software for complex networks.
- [NIPY](http://nipy.org) - A collection of neuroimaging toolkits.
- [NumPy](http://www.numpy.org/) - A fundamental package for scientific computing with Python.
- [ObsPy](https://github.com/obspy/obspy/wiki/) - A Python toolbox for seismology.
- [Open Babel](https://open-babel.readthedocs.io/) - A chemical toolbox designed to speak the many languages of chemical data.
- [PyDy](http://www.pydy.org/) - Short for Python Dynamics, used to assist with workflow in the modeling of dynamic motion.
- [PyMC](https://github.com/pymc-devs/pymc3) - Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling toolkit.
- [QuTiP](http://qutip.org/) - Quantum Toolbox in Python.
- [RDKit](http://www.rdkit.org/) - Cheminformatics and Machine Learning Software.
- [SciPy](https://www.scipy.org/) - A Python-based ecosystem of open-source software for mathematics, science, and engineering.
- [SimPy](https://gitlab.com/team-simpy/simpy) - A process-based discrete-event simulation framework.
- [statsmodels](https://github.com/statsmodels/statsmodels) - Statistical modeling and econometrics in Python.
- [SymPy](https://github.com/sympy/sympy) - A Python library for symbolic mathematics.
- [Zipline](https://github.com/quantopian/zipline) - A Pythonic algorithmic trading library.
## Search
_Libraries and software for indexing and performing search queries on data._
- [django-haystack](https://github.com/django-haystack/django-haystack) - Modular search for Django.
- [elasticsearch-dsl-py](https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch-dsl-py) - The official high-level Python client for Elasticsearch.
- [elasticsearch-py](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/python-api/current/index.html) - The official low-level Python client for [Elasticsearch](https://www.elastic.co/products/elasticsearch).
- [pysolr](https://github.com/django-haystack/pysolr) - A lightweight Python wrapper for [Apache Solr](https://lucene.apache.org/solr/).
- [whoosh](http://whoosh.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) - A fast, pure Python search engine library.
## Serialization
_Libraries for serializing complex data types._
- [marshmallow](https://github.com/marshmallow-code/marshmallow) - A lightweight library for converting complex objects to and from simple Python datatypes.
- [pysimdjson](https://github.com/TkTech/pysimdjson) - A Python bindings for [simdjson](https://github.com/lemire/simdjson).
- [python-rapidjson](https://github.com/python-rapidjson/python-rapidjson) - A Python wrapper around [RapidJSON](https://github.com/Tencent/rapidjson).
- [toonify](https://github.com/ScrapeGraphAI/toonify) - A compact, human-readable serialization format that reduces LLM token usage by 30-60% compared to JSON.
- [ultrajson](https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson) - A fast JSON decoder and encoder written in C with Python bindings.
## Serverless Frameworks
_Frameworks for developing serverless Python code._
- [python-lambda](https://github.com/nficano/python-lambda) - A toolkit for developing and deploying Python code in AWS Lambda.
- [Zappa](https://github.com/zappa/Zappa) - A tool for deploying WSGI applications on AWS Lambda and API Gateway.
## Shell
_Shells based on Python._
- [xonsh](https://github.com/xonsh/xonsh/) - A Python-powered shell. Full-featured and cross-platform.
## Specific Formats Processing
_Libraries for parsing and manipulating specific text formats._
- General
- [tablib](https://github.com/jazzband/tablib) - A module for Tabular Datasets in XLS, CSV, JSON, YAML.
- Office
- [docxtpl](https://github.com/elapouya/python-docx-template) - Editing a docx document by jinja2 template
- [openpyxl](https://openpyxl.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) - A library for reading and writing Excel 2010 xlsx/xlsm/xltx/xltm files.
- [pyexcel](https://github.com/pyexcel/pyexcel) - Providing one API for reading, manipulating and writing csv, ods, xls, xlsx and xlsm files.
- [python-docx](https://github.com/python-openxml/python-docx) - Reads, queries and modifies Microsoft Word 2007/2008 docx files.
- [python-pptx](https://github.com/scanny/python-pptx) - Python library for creating and updating PowerPoint (.pptx) files.
- [unoconv](https://github.com/unoconv/unoconv) - Convert between any document format supported by LibreOffice/OpenOffice.
- [XlsxWriter](https://github.com/jmcnamara/XlsxWriter) - A Python module for creating Excel .xlsx files.
- [xlwings](https://github.com/ZoomerAnalytics/xlwings) - A BSD-licensed library that makes it easy to call Python from Excel and vice versa.
- [xlwt](https://github.com/python-excel/xlwt) / [xlrd](https://github.com/python-excel/xlrd) - Writing and reading data and formatting information from Excel files.
- PDF
- [pdfminer.six](https://github.com/pdfminer/pdfminer.six) - Pdfminer.six is a community maintained fork of the original PDFMiner.
- [pikepdf](https://github.com/pikepdf/pikepdf) - A powerful library for reading and editing PDF files, based on qpdf.
- [PyPDF2](https://github.com/mstamy2/PyPDF2) - A library capable of splitting, merging and transforming PDF pages.
- [ReportLab](https://www.reportlab.com/opensource/) - Allowing Rapid creation of rich PDF documents.
- Markdown
- [Mistune](https://github.com/lepture/mistune) - Fastest and full featured pure Python parsers of Markdown.
- [Python-Markdown](https://github.com/waylan/Python-Markdown) - A Python implementation of John Gruber’s Markdown.
- YAML
- [PyYAML](http://pyyaml.org/) - YAML implementations for Python.
- CSV
- [csvkit](https://github.com/wireservice/csvkit) - Utilities for converting to and working with CSV.
- Archive
- [unp](https://github.com/mitsuhiko/unp) - A command line tool that can unpack archives easily.
## Static Site Generator
_Static site generator is a software that takes some text + templates as input and produces HTML files on the output._
- [lektor](https://github.com/lektor/lektor) - An easy to use static CMS and blog engine.
- [makesite](https://github.com/sunainapai/makesite) - Simple, lightweight, and magic-free static site/blog generator (< 130 lines).
- [mkdocs](https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/) - Markdown friendly documentation generator.
- [nikola](https://github.com/getnikola/nikola) - A static website and blog generator.
- [pelican](https://github.com/getpelican/pelican) - Static site generator that supports Markdown and reST syntax.
## Task Queues
_Libraries for working with task queues._
- [celery](https://docs.celeryproject.org/en/stable/) - An asynchronous task queue/job queue based on distributed message passing.
- [dramatiq](https://github.com/Bogdanp/dramatiq) - A fast and reliable background task processing library for Python 3.
- [huey](https://github.com/coleifer/huey) - Little multi-threaded task queue.
- [mrq](https://github.com/pricingassistant/mrq) - A distributed worker task queue in Python using Redis & gevent.
- [rq](https://github.com/rq/rq) - Simple job queues for Python.
## Template Engine
_Libraries and tools for templating and lexing._
- [Genshi](https://genshi.edgewall.org/) - Python templating toolkit for generation of web-aware output.
- [Jinja2](https://github.com/pallets/jinja) - A modern and designer friendly templating language.
- [Mako](http://www.makotemplates.org/) - Hyperfast and lightweight templating for the Python platform.
## Testing
_Libraries for testing codebases and generating test data._
- Testing Frameworks
- [hypothesis](https://github.com/HypothesisWorks/hypothesis) - Hypothesis is an advanced Quickcheck style property based testing library.
- [nose2](https://github.com/nose-devs/nose2) - The successor to `nose`, based on `unittest2.
- [pytest](https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/) - A mature full-featured Python testing tool.
- [Robot Framework](https://github.com/robotframework/robotframework) - A generic test automation framework.
- [unittest](https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.html) - (Python standard library) Unit testing framework.
- Test Runners
- [green](https://github.com/CleanCut/green) - A clean, colorful test runner.
- [mamba](http://nestorsalceda.github.io/mamba/) - The definitive testing tool for Python. Born under the banner of BDD.
- [tox](https://tox.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) - Auto builds and tests distributions in multiple Python versions
- GUI / Web Testing
- [locust](https://github.com/locustio/locust) - Scalable user load testing tool written in Python.
- [PyAutoGUI](https://github.com/asweigart/pyautogui) - PyAutoGUI is a cross-platform GUI automation Python module for human beings.
- [Schemathesis](https://github.com/kiwicom/schemathesis) - A tool for automatic property-based testing of web applications built with Open API / Swagger specifications.
- [Selenium](https://pypi.org/project/selenium/) - Python bindings for [Selenium](https://selenium.dev/) [WebDriver](https://selenium.dev/documentation/webdriver/).
- [splinter](https://github.com/cobrateam/splinter) - Open source tool for testing web applications.
- Mock
- [doublex](https://pypi.org/project/doublex/) - Powerful test doubles framework for Python.
- [freezegun](https://github.com/spulec/freezegun) - Travel through time by mocking the datetime module.
- [httmock](https://github.com/patrys/httmock) - A mocking library for requests for Python 2.6+ and 3.2+.
- [httpretty](https://github.com/gabrielfalcao/HTTPretty) - HTTP request mock tool for Python.
- [mock](https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.mock.html) - (Python standard library) A mocking and patching library.
- [mocket](https://github.com/mindflayer/python-mocket) - A socket mock framework with gevent/asyncio/SSL support.
- [responses](https://github.com/getsentry/responses) - A utility library for mocking out the requests Python library.
- [VCR.py](https://github.com/kevin1024/vcrpy) - Record and replay HTTP interactions on your tests.
- Object Factories
- [factory_boy](https://github.com/FactoryBoy/factory_boy) - A test fixtures replacement for Python.
- [mixer](https://github.com/klen/mixer) - Another fixtures replacement. Supports Django, Flask, SQLAlchemy, Peewee and etc.
- [polyfactory](https://github.com/litestar-org/polyfactory) - mock data generation library with support to classes (continuation of `pydantic-factories`)
- Code Coverage
- [coverage](https://pypi.org/project/coverage/) - Code coverage measurement.
- Fake Data
- [faker](https://github.com/joke2k/faker) - A Python package that generates fake data.
- [mimesis](https://github.com/lk-geimfari/mimesis) - is a Python library that help you generate fake data.
## Text Processing
_Libraries for parsing and manipulating plain texts._
- General
- [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) - Python 2/3 compatible character encoding detector.
- [difflib](https://docs.python.org/3/library/difflib.html) - (Python standard library) Helpers for computing deltas.
- [ftfy](https://github.com/LuminosoInsight/python-ftfy) - Makes Unicode text less broken and more consistent automagically.
- [fuzzywuzzy](https://github.com/seatgeek/fuzzywuzzy) - Fuzzy String Matching.
- [Levenshtein](https://github.com/ztane/python-Levenshtein/) - Fast computation of Levenshtein distance and string similarity.
- [pangu.py](https://github.com/vinta/pangu.py) - Paranoid text spacing.
- [pyfiglet](https://github.com/pwaller/pyfiglet) - An implementation of figlet written in Python.
- [pypinyin](https://github.com/mozillazg/python-pinyin) - Convert Chinese hanzi (漢字) to pinyin (拼音).
- [textdistance](https://github.com/orsinium/textdistance) - Compute distance between sequences with 30+ algorithms.
- [unidecode](https://pypi.org/project/Unidecode/) - ASCII transliterations of Unicode text.
- Slugify
- [awesome-slugify](https://github.com/dimka665/awesome-slugify) - A Python slugify library that can preserve unicode.
- [python-slugify](https://github.com/un33k/python-slugify) - A Python slugify library that translates unicode to ASCII.
- [unicode-slugify](https://github.com/mozilla/unicode-slugify) - A slugifier that generates unicode slugs with Django as a dependency.
- Unique identifiers
- [hashids](https://github.com/davidaurelio/hashids-python) - Implementation of [hashids](http://hashids.org) in Python.
- [shortuuid](https://github.com/skorokithakis/shortuuid) - A generator library for concise, unambiguous and URL-safe UUIDs.
- Parser
- [ply](https://github.com/dabeaz/ply) - Implementation of lex and yacc parsing tools for Python.
- [pygments](http://pygments.org/) - A generic syntax highlighter.
- [pyparsing](https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing) - A general purpose framework for generating parsers.
- [python-nameparser](https://github.com/derek73/python-nameparser) - Parsing human names into their individual components.
- [python-phonenumbers](https://github.com/daviddrysdale/python-phonenumbers) - Parsing, formatting, storing and validating international phone numbers.
- [python-user-agents](https://github.com/selwin/python-user-agents) - Browser user agent parser.
- [sqlparse](https://github.com/andialbrecht/sqlparse) - A non-validating SQL parser.
## URL Manipulation
_Libraries for parsing URLs._
- [furl](https://github.com/gruns/furl) - A small Python library that makes parsing and manipulating URLs easy.
- [purl](https://github.com/codeinthehole/purl) - A simple, immutable URL class with a clean API for interrogation and manipulation.
- [pyshorteners](https://github.com/ellisonleao/pyshorteners) - A pure Python URL shortening lib.
- [webargs](https://github.com/marshmallow-code/webargs) - A friendly library for parsing HTTP request arguments with built-in support for popular web frameworks.
## Video
_Libraries for manipulating video and GIFs._
- [moviepy](https://zulko.github.io/moviepy/) - A module for script-based movie editing with many formats, including animated GIFs.
- [scikit-video](https://github.com/aizvorski/scikit-video) - Video processing routines for SciPy.
- [vidgear](https://github.com/abhiTronix/vidgear) - Most Powerful multi-threaded Video Processing framework.
## Web Asset Management
_Tools for managing, compressing and minifying website assets._
- [django-compressor](https://github.com/django-compressor/django-compressor) - Compresses linked and inline JavaScript or CSS into a single cached file.
- [django-pipeline](https://github.com/jazzband/django-pipeline) - An asset packaging library for Django.
- [django-storages](https://github.com/jschneier/django-storages) - A collection of custom storage back ends for Django.
- [fanstatic](http://www.fanstatic.org/en/latest/) - Packages, optimizes, and serves static file dependencies as Python packages.
- [flask-assets](https://github.com/miracle2k/flask-assets) - Helps you integrate webassets into your Flask app.
- [webassets](https://github.com/miracle2k/webassets) - Bundles, optimizes, and manages unique cache-busting URLs for static resources.
## Web Content Extracting
_Libraries for extracting web contents._
- [html2text](https://github.com/Alir3z4/html2text) - Convert HTML to Markdown-formatted text.
- [lassie](https://github.com/michaelhelmick/lassie) - Web Content Retrieval for Humans.
- [micawber](https://github.com/coleifer/micawber) - A small library for extracting rich content from URLs.
- [newspaper](https://github.com/codelucas/newspaper) - News extraction, article extraction and content curation in Python.
- [python-readability](https://github.com/buriy/python-readability) - Fast Python port of arc90's readability tool.
- [requests-html](https://github.com/psf/requests-html) - Pythonic HTML Parsing for Humans.
- [sumy](https://github.com/miso-belica/sumy) - A module for automatic summarization of text documents and HTML pages.
- [textract](https://github.com/deanmalmgren/textract) - Extract text from any document, Word, PowerPoint, PDFs, etc.
- [toapi](https://github.com/gaojiuli/toapi) - Every web site provides APIs.
## Web Crawling
_Libraries to automate web scraping._
- [feedparser](https://github.com/kurtmckee/feedparser) - Universal feed parser.
- [grab](https://github.com/lorien/grab) - Site scraping framework.
- [mechanicalsoup](https://github.com/MechanicalSoup/MechanicalSoup) - A Python library for automating interaction with websites.
- [scrapy](https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy) - A fast high-level screen scraping and web crawling framework.
## Web Frameworks
_Traditional full stack web frameworks. Also see [RESTful API](https://github.com/vinta/awesome-python#restful-api)._
- Synchronous
- [django](https://github.com/django/django) - The most popular web framework in Python.
- [awesome-django](https://github.com/shahraizali/awesome-django)
- [awesome-django](https://github.com/wsvincent/awesome-django)
- [flask](https://github.com/pallets/flask) - A microframework for Python.
- [awesome-flask](https://github.com/humiaozuzu/awesome-flask)
- [pyramid](https://pylonsproject.org/) - A small, fast, down-to-earth, open source Python web framework.
- [awesome-pyramid](https://github.com/uralbash/awesome-pyramid)
- [fastHTML](https://github.com/AnswerDotAI/fasthtml) - The fastest way to create an HTML app.
- [masonite](https://github.com/MasoniteFramework/masonite) - The modern and developer centric Python web framework.
- [awesome-fasthtml](https://github.com/amosgyamfi/awesome-fasthtml)
- Asynchronous
- [microdot](https://github.com/miguelgrinberg/microdot) - The impossibly small web framework for Python and MicroPython.
- [reflex](https://github.com/reflex-dev/reflex) – A framework for building reactive, full-stack web applications entirely with python .
- [tornado](https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado) - A web framework and asynchronous networking library.
## WebSocket
_Libraries for working with WebSocket._
- [autobahn-python](https://github.com/crossbario/autobahn-python) - WebSocket & WAMP for Python on Twisted and [asyncio](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html).
- [channels](https://github.com/django/channels) - Developer-friendly asynchrony for Django.
- [websockets](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets) - A library for building WebSocket servers and clients with a focus on correctness and simplicity.
## WSGI Servers
_WSGI-compatible web servers._
- [gunicorn](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn) - Pre-forked, ported from Ruby's Unicorn project.
- [uwsgi](https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) - A project aims at developing a full stack for building hosting services, written in C.
- [waitress](https://github.com/Pylons/waitress) - Multi-threaded, powers Pyramid.
- [werkzeug](https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug) - A WSGI utility library for Python that powers Flask and can easily be embedded into your own projects.
# Resources
Where to discover learning resources or new Python libraries.
## Newsletters
- [Awesome Python Newsletter](http://python.libhunt.com/newsletter)
- [Pycoder's Weekly](https://pycoders.com/)
- [Python Tricks](https://realpython.com/python-tricks/)
- [Python Weekly](https://www.pythonweekly.com/)
## Podcasts
- [Django Chat](https://djangochat.com/)
- [PyPodcats](https://pypodcats.live)
- [Python Bytes](https://pythonbytes.fm)
- [Python Test](https://podcast.pythontest.com/)
- [Talk Python To Me](https://talkpython.fm/)
- [The Real Python Podcast](https://realpython.com/podcasts/rpp/)
# Contributing
Your contributions are always welcome! Please take a look at the [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/vinta/awesome-python/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) first.
---
If you have any question about this opinionated list, do not hesitate to contact me [@VintaChen](https://twitter.com/VintaChen) on Twitter or open an issue on GitHub.