# smbms **Repository Path**: magic304/smbms ## Basic Information - **Project Name**: smbms - **Description**: 超市订单管理系统 - **Primary Language**: Java - **License**: GPL-3.0 - **Default Branch**: master - **Homepage**: None - **GVP Project**: No ## Statistics - **Stars**: 1 - **Forks**: 0 - **Created**: 2022-08-08 - **Last Updated**: 2025-05-27 ## Categories & Tags **Categories**: Uncategorized **Tags**: 超市订单管理系统 ## README # SMBMS ![image-20220720201327527](https://s2.loli.net/2022/07/20/XWqpNDZx9oGrzQt.png) ## 数据库 ![](https://s2.loli.net/2022/07/20/YCXn9afOGzucP8r.png) ## 项目搭建准备工作 1. 搭建一个Maven Web项目 2. 配置Tomcat 3. 测试项目是否能够跑起来 4. 导入项目中会遇到的jar包 jsp,servlet,mysql驱动,jstl,stand.... 5. 创建项目包结构 ![image-20220720231032934](https://s2.loli.net/2022/07/20/YOVMyqAk3HeumBg.png) 6. 编写实体类 ORM映射:表-类 映射 7. 编写基础公共类 1. 数据库配置文件 ```properties driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 username=root password=123456 ``` 2. 编写数据库的公共类 ```java package com.swust.dao; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.sql.*; import java.util.Properties; //操作数据库的公共类 public class BaseDao { private static String driver; private static String url; private static String username; private static String password; //静态代码块,类加载的时候就初始化了 static { Properties properties = new Properties(); //通过类加载器读取对应的资源 InputStream is = BaseDao.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties"); try { properties.load(is); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } driver = properties.getProperty("driver"); url = properties.getProperty("url"); username = properties.getProperty("username"); password = properties.getProperty("password"); } //获取数据库的连接 public static Connection getConnection() { Connection connection = null; try { Class.forName(drive); connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } return connection; } //编写查询公共方法 public static ResultSet execute(Connection connection, String sql, Object[] params, ResultSet resultSet, PreparedStatement preparedStatement) throws SQLException { //预编译的sql,在后面直接执行就可以了 preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql); for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) { //setObject,占位符从1开始,但我们的数组是从0开始的 preparedStatement.setObject(i + 1, params[i]); } resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery(); return resultSet; } //编写增删改公共方法 public static int execute(Connection connection, String sql, Object[] params, PreparedStatement preparedStatement) throws SQLException { preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql); for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) { //setObject,占位符从1开始,但我们的数组是从0开始的 preparedStatement.setObject(i + 1, params[i]); } return preparedStatement.executeUpdate(); } //释放资源 public static boolean closeResource(Connection connection, PreparedStatement preparedStatement, ResultSet resultSet) { boolean flag = true; if (resultSet != null) { try { resultSet.close(); //GC回收 resultSet = null; } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); flag = false; } } if (preparedStatement != null) { try { preparedStatement.close(); //GC回收 preparedStatement = null; } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace();; flag = false; } } if (connection != null) { try { connection.close(); //GC回收 connection = null; } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); flag = false; } } return flag; } } ``` 3. 编写字符编码过滤器 ```xml CharacterEncodingFilter com.swust.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter CharacterEncodingFilter /* ``` 8. 导入静态资源 ![image-20220721172421527](https://s2.loli.net/2022/07/21/a1zdGeOgMTPmuxq.png) ## 登录功能实现 ![image-20220721173105612](https://s2.loli.net/2022/07/21/T1lJdv9OhKbH67W.png) 1. 编写前端页面 2. 设置首页 ```xml login.jsp ``` 3. 编写dao层用户登录的接口 ```java public interface UserDao { //得到要登录的用户 public User getLoginUser(Connection connection, String userCode) throws SQLException; } ``` 4. 编写dao接口的实现类 ```java public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao { @Override public User getLoginUser(Connection connection, String userCode) throws SQLException { PreparedStatement pstm = null; ResultSet rs = null; User user = null; if(connection!=null){ String sql = "select * from smbms_user where userCode=?"; Object[] params = {userCode}; rs = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, rs, sql, params); if (rs.next()){ user = new User(); user.setId(rs.getInt("id")); user.setUserCode(rs.getString("userCode")); user.setUserName(rs.getString("userName")); user.setUserPassword(rs.getString("userPassword")); user.setGender(rs.getInt("gender")); user.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday")); user.setPhone(rs.getString("phone")); user.setAddress(rs.getString("address")); user.setUserRole(rs.getInt("userRole")); user.setCreatedBy(rs.getInt("createdBy")); user.setCreationDate(rs.getTimestamp("creationDate")); user.setModifyBy(rs.getInt("modifyBy")); user.setModifyDate(rs.getTimestamp("modifyDate")); } BaseDao.closeResource(null,pstm,rs); } return user; } } ``` 5. 业务层接口 ```java public interface UserService { //用户登录 public User login(String userCode,String password); } ``` 6. 业务层实现类 ```java public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { //业务层都会调用Dao层,所以我们要引入Dao层 private UserDao userDao; public UserServiceImpl() { userDao = new UserDaoImpl(); } @Override public User login(String userCode, String password) { Connection connection = null; User user = null; try { connection = BaseDao.getConnection(); //通过业务层调用对应的具体的数据库操作 user = userDao.getLoginUser(connection, userCode); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null); } return user; } } ``` 7. 编写servlet ```java public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet { //servlet:控制层,调用业务层代码 @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("LoginServlet--start...."); //获取用户名和密码 String userCode = req.getParameter("userCode"); String userPassword = req.getParameter("userPassword"); //和数据库中的密码进行对比,调用业务层; UserServiceImpl userService = new UserServiceImpl(); User user = userService.login(userCode, userPassword);//这里已经把登录的人查出来了 if (user != null && userCode.equals(user.getUserCode()) && userPassword.equals(user.getUserPassword())) {//查有此人,可以登录 //将用户的信息放在session中 req.getSession().setAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION, user); //跳转到内部主页 resp.sendRedirect("jsp/frame.jsp"); } else {//查无此人,无法登陆 //转发会登录页面,顺带提示他用户名或密码错误 req.setAttribute("error","用户名或密码不正确"); req.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(req,resp); } } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(req, resp); } } ``` 8. 注册Servlet ```xml LoginServlet com.swust.servlet.user.LoginServlet LoginServlet /login.do ``` 9. 测试访问,确保以上功能成功 ![动画](https://s2.loli.net/2022/07/28/2ZpfbkKqoWj7JO6.gif) ## 登录功能优化 > 注销功能 思路:移除Seesion,返回登录页面 1. 编写Servlet ```java public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { //移除用户的Session req.getSession().removeAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION); resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");//返回登录页面 } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(req, resp); } } ``` 2. 注册Servlet ```xml LogoutServlet com.swust.servlet.user.LogoutServlet LogoutServlet /jsp/logout.do ``` 3. **登录拦截优化** 编写一个过滤器并注册 ```java public class SysFilter implements Filter { @Override public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException { HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest; HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse; //从Session中获取用户 User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION); if (user == null) {//已经被移除或注销或未登录 response.sendRedirect("/smbms/error.jsp"); }else { filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse); } } @Override public void destroy() { } } ``` ```xml SysFilter com.swust.filter.SysFilter SysFilter /jsp/* ``` 4. 测试登录注销权限都要保证ok ![动画](https://s2.loli.net/2022/07/28/pdRgK8lHJujNfTc.gif) ## 密码修改 1. 导入前端素材 2. 写项目建议从底层向上写 ![image-20220728220649822](https://s2.loli.net/2022/07/28/DScwJQ2UqvyGnTV.png) 3. UserDao 接口 ```java //修改当前用户密码 public int updatePwd(Connection connection,int id,int password) throws SQLException; } ``` 4. UserDao 接口实现类 ```java @Override public int updatePwd(Connection connection, int id, int password) throws SQLException { PreparedStatement pstm = null; int execute = 0; if (connection!=null){ String sql = "update smbms_user set userPassword = ? where id = ?"; Object params[] = {password,id}; execute = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, sql, params); BaseDao.closeResource(null,pstm,null); ``` 5. UserService层 ```java public boolean updatePwd(int id, int password); ``` 6. UserService层实现类 ```java public boolean updatePwd(int id, int password) { Connection connection = null; boolean flag = false; //修改密码 try { connection = BaseDao.getConnection(); if (userDao.updatePwd(connection, id, password) > 0) { flag = true; } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally { BaseDao.closeResource(connection,null,null); } return flag; } ``` 7. 记得实现复用,需提取出方法 ```java //实现Servlet复用 public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { String method = req.getParameter("method"); if (method.equals("savepwd") && method != null){ this.updatePwd(req,resp); } } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(req, resp); } public void updatePwd(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) { //从Session里拿Id; Object attribute = req.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION); String newpassword = req.getParameter("newpassword"); boolean flag = false; if (attribute != null && !StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(newpassword)) { UserServiceImpl userService = new UserServiceImpl(); flag = userService.updatePwd(((User) attribute).getId(), newpassword); if (flag) { req.setAttribute("message", "修改密码成功,请退出,使用新密码登录"); //密码修改成功,移除当前Session req.getSession().removeAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION); } else { req.setAttribute("message", "密码修改失败"); } } else { req.setAttribute("message", "新密码有问题"); } try { req.getRequestDispatcher("pwdmodify.jsp").forward(req, resp); } catch (ServletException | IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } ``` 8. 注册XML ```xml UserServlet com.swust.servlet.user.UserServlet UserServlet /jsp/user.do ``` 9. 测试 **优化密码修改,使用Ajax** 1. 阿里巴巴的fastjson ```xml com.alibaba fastjson 2.0.10 ``` 2. 后台代码实现 ```java //修改密码 public void updatePwd(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) { //从Session里拿Id; Object attribute = req.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION); String newpassword = req.getParameter("newpassword"); boolean flag = false; if (attribute != null && !StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(newpassword)) { UserServiceImpl userService = new UserServiceImpl(); flag = userService.updatePwd(((User) attribute).getId(), newpassword); if (flag) { req.setAttribute("message", "修改密码成功,请退出,使用新密码登录"); //密码修改成功,移除当前Session req.getSession().removeAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION); } else { req.setAttribute("message", "密码修改失败"); } } else { req.setAttribute("message", "新密码有问题"); } try { req.getRequestDispatcher("pwdmodify.jsp").forward(req, resp); } catch (ServletException | IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //验证旧密码,session中有用户的密码 public void pwdModify(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){ //从Session里拿Id; Object attribute = req.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION); String oldpassword = req.getParameter("oldpassword"); //万能的map:结果集 HashMap resultMap = new HashMap<>(); if (attribute==null){//Session失效了,session过期了 resultMap.put("result","sessionerror"); } else if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(oldpassword)) {//输入的密码为空 resultMap.put("result","error"); }else { String userPassword = ((User) attribute).getUserPassword();//session中用户的密码 if (oldpassword.equals(userPassword)){ resultMap.put("result","true"); }else { resultMap.put("result","false"); } } try { resp.setContentType("application/json"); PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter(); //JSONArray阿里巴巴的工具类,转换格式 /* resultMap = ["result","sessionerror"] Json格式 = {key: value} */ writer.write(JSONArray.toJSONString(resultMap)); writer.flush(); writer.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } ``` 3. 测试 ## 用户管理实现 思路: ![image-20220805152828757](https://s2.loli.net/2022/08/05/hQ7neALiT6ZBykc.png) 1. 导入分页的工具类 2. 用户列表页面导入 ### 1.获取用户数量 1. UserDao ```java //查询用户总数 public int getUserCount(Connection connection,String username, int userRole) throws SQLException; ``` 2. UserDaoImpl ```java //根据用户名或角色查询用户总数 @Override public int getUserCount(Connection connection, String username, int userRole) throws SQLException { PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null; ResultSet rs = null; int count = 0; if (connection != null) { StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer(); sql.append("select count(1) as count from smbms_user u,smbms_role r where u.userRole = r.id"); ArrayList list = new ArrayList<>();//存放我们的参数 if (!StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(username)) { sql.append(" and u.userName like ?"); list.add("%" + username + "%"); //index:0 } if (userRole > 0) { sql.append(" and u.userRole like ?"); list.add(userRole);//index:1 } //怎么把list转换为数组 Object[] params = list.toArray(); System.out.println("UserDapImpl -> getUserCount:" + sql.toString());//输出完整的sql语句 rs = BaseDao.execute(connection, preparedStatement, rs, sql.toString(), params); if (rs.next()){ count = rs.getInt("count");//从结果中获取最终的数量 } BaseDao.closeResource(null,preparedStatement,rs); } return count; } ``` 3. UserService ```java //查询记录数 public int getUserCount(String username,int userRole); ``` 4. UserServiceImpl ```java //查询记录数 @Override public int getUserCount(String username, int userRole) { Connection connection = null; int count = 0; try { connection = BaseDao.getConnection(); count = userDao.getUserCount(connection, username, userRole); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally { BaseDao.closeResource(connection,null,null); } return count; } ``` ### 2.获取用户列表 1. userDao ```java //获取用户列表 public List getUserList(Connection connection, String username, int userRole, int currentPageNo, int pageSize) throws SQLException; ``` 2. userDaoImpl ```java public List getUserList(Connection connection, String username, int userRole, int currentPageNo, int pageSize) throws SQLException { PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null; ResultSet rs = null; ArrayList userList = new ArrayList<>(); if (connection != null) { StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer("select u.*,r.roleName as userRolename from smbms_user u,smbms_role r where u.userRole = r.id"); ArrayList list = new ArrayList<>(); if (!StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(username)) { sql.append(" and u.userName like ?"); list.add("%" + username + "%"); } if (userRole > 0) { sql.append(" and u.userRole = ?"); list.add(userRole); } //在数据库中,分页使用: limit startIndex,PageSiz;总数 /* 当前页(当前页-1)*页面大小 0,5 1 0 01234 5,5 2 5 56789 10,5 3 10 */ sql.append(" order by creationDate DESC limit ?,?"); currentPageNo = (currentPageNo - 1) * pageSize; list.add(currentPageNo); list.add(pageSize); Object[] params = list.toArray(); System.out.println("sql ----> " + sql.toString()); rs = BaseDao.execute(connection, preparedStatement, rs, sql.toString(), params); while (rs.next()) { User _user = new User(); _user.setId(rs.getInt("id")); _user.setUserCode(rs.getString("userCode")); _user.setUserName(rs.getString("userName")); _user.setGender(rs.getInt("gender")); _user.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday")); _user.setPhone(rs.getString("phone")); _user.setUserRole(rs.getInt("userRole")); _user.setUserRoleName(rs.getString("userRoleName")); userList.add(_user); } BaseDao.closeResource(null, preparedStatement, rs); } return userList; } ``` 3. userService ```java //根据条件查询用户列表 public List getUserList(String queryUserName, int queryUserRole, int currentPageNo, int pageSize); ``` 4. userServiceImpl ```java public List getUserList(String queryUserName, int queryUserRole, int currentPageNo, int pageSize) { Connection connection = null; List userList = null; System.out.println("queryUserName ----->" + queryUserName); System.out.println("queryUserRole ----->" + queryUserRole); System.out.println("currentPageNo ----->" + currentPageNo); System.out.println("pageSize ----->" + pageSize); connection = BaseDao.getConnection(); try { userDao.getUserList(connection,queryUserName,queryUserRole,currentPageNo,pageSize); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally { BaseDao.closeResource(connection,null,null); } return userList; } ``` ### 3.获取角色操作 为了我们职责统一,可以吧角色的操作单独放在一个包中,和Pojo类对应 1. RoleDao ```java public interface RoleDao { //获取用户角色列表 public List getRoleList(Connection connection) throws SQLException; } ``` 2. RoleDaoImpl ```java public class RoleDaoImpl implements RoleDao { //获取用户角色列表 @Override public List getRoleList(Connection connection) throws SQLException { PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null; ResultSet resultSet = null; ArrayList roleList = new ArrayList<>(); if (connection!=null){ String sql = "select * from smbms_role"; Object[] params = {}; resultSet = BaseDao.execute(connection, preparedStatement, resultSet, sql, params); while (resultSet.next()){ Role _role = new Role(); _role.setId(resultSet.getInt("id")); _role.setRoleCode(resultSet.getString("roleCode")); _role.setRoleName(resultSet.getString("roleName")); roleList.add(_role); } BaseDao.closeResource(null,preparedStatement,resultSet); } return roleList; } } ``` 3. RoleService ```java public interface RoleService { //获取用户角色列表 public List getRoleList(); } ``` 4. RoleServiceImpl ```java public List getRoleList() { Connection connection = null; List roleList = null; try { connection = BaseDao.getConnection(); roleList = roleDao.getRoleList(connection); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { BaseDao.closeResource(connection,null,null); } return roleList; } ``` 5.