# microservices_framework_benchmark **Repository Path**: cctvbtx/microservices_framework_benchmark ## Basic Information - **Project Name**: microservices_framework_benchmark - **Description**: kratos、go-zero、sponge三个微服务框架创建的http和gprc服务的性能测试 - **Primary Language**: Go - **License**: MIT - **Default Branch**: main - **Homepage**: None - **GVP Project**: No ## Statistics - **Stars**: 0 - **Forks**: 1 - **Created**: 2026-01-07 - **Last Updated**: 2026-01-07 ## Categories & Tags **Categories**: Uncategorized **Tags**: None ## README ## kratos、go-zero、sponge三个微服务框架创建的http和gprc服务的性能测试 #### 主要压测指标 - **吞吐量(Throughput)**：单位时间内处理的请求数量，通常以每秒请求数(Requests per Second，RPS)表示。 - **响应时间(Response Time)**：从发出请求到收到响应的时间，包括p95、p99、avg、min、max。 - **错误率(Error Rate)**：请求处理失败或产生错误的比率。 - **资源利用率(Resource Utilization)**：包括cpu、内存、网络带宽等资源的使用情况。
#### 压测api - **http** - 端口: 8080 - 路由: /api/v1/helloworld/qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm - 请求方法: GET - **grpc** - 端口: 8282 - path: /helloworld.v1.Greeter/SayHello - message: qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm - 类型: unary 注： 8080端口的路由/metrics是采集go程序的指标。
#### 压测工具 - [**k6**](https://github.com/grafana/k6): 用来压测http服务。 - [**ghz**](https://github.com/bojand/ghz): 用来压测grpc服务。
#### 压测环境 因为不同的服务器硬件对性能测试结果不一样，本次是在宿主机和虚拟机之间进行负载测试： - 宿主机 - 硬件：R7 6800H CPU，16G内存 - 用途：运行工具k6和ghz测试http api和grpc api - VMware虚拟机 - 系统：centos 8 - 硬件：8核cpu、4G内存 - 用途：用于单独运行kratos、go-zero、sponge创建的http和grpc服务 > 如果想要在自己的机器上进行负载测试，点击查看[压测说明文档](benchmark.md)。
#### 压测结果 50个并发，总共100万个请求，压测kratos、go-zero、sponge创建的`http`服务结果： ![http-server](test/assets/http-server.png)
50个并发，总共100万个请求，压测kratos、go-zero、sponge创建的`grpc`服务结果： ![grpc-server](test/assets/grpc-server.png)
--- ### kratos 创建的服务的压测结果数据 kratos 版本 2.7.2 #### http 压测结果数据 使用压测工具k6，50个并发，总共100万次请求的结果数据： ```bash $ K6_PROMETHEUS_RW_SERVER_URL="http://192.168.3.37:9090/api/v1/write" K6_PROMETHEUS_RW_TREND_STATS="min,max,avg,p(95),p(99)" K6_PROMETHEUS_RW_PUSH_INTERVAL=1s k6 run -u 50 -i 1000000 -o experimental-prometheus-rw http-load-test.js execution: local script: http-load-test.js output: Prometheus remote write (http://192.168.3.37:9090/api/v1/write) scenarios: (100.00%) 1 scenario, 50 max VUs, 10m30s max duration (incl. graceful stop): * default: 1000000 iterations shared among 50 VUs (maxDuration: 10m0s, gracefulStop: 30s) ✓ status is 200 checks.........................: 100.00% ✓ 1000000 ✗ 0 data_received..................: 137 MB 2.3 MB/s data_sent......................: 115 MB 2.0 MB/s http_req_blocked...............: avg=1.68µs min=0s med=0s max=10.12ms p(90)=0s p(95)=0s http_req_connecting............: avg=262ns min=0s med=0s max=10.12ms p(90)=0s p(95)=0s http_req_duration..............: avg=2.86ms min=0s med=2.01ms max=47.44ms p(90)=6.62ms p(95)=8.68ms { expected_response:true }...: avg=2.86ms min=0s med=2.01ms max=47.44ms p(90)=6.62ms p(95)=8.68ms http_req_failed................: 0.00% ✓ 0 ✗ 1000000 http_req_receiving.............: avg=20.56µs min=0s med=0s max=4.68ms p(90)=0s p(95)=0s http_req_sending...............: avg=8.01µs min=0s med=0s max=3.77ms p(90)=0s p(95)=0s http_req_tls_handshaking.......: avg=0s min=0s med=0s max=0s p(90)=0s p(95)=0s http_req_waiting...............: avg=2.83ms min=0s med=2ms max=47.44ms p(90)=6.58ms p(95)=8.64ms http_reqs......................: 1000000 17085.130811/s iteration_duration.............: avg=2.91ms min=0s med=2.02ms max=47.44ms p(90)=6.68ms p(95)=8.76ms iterations.....................: 1000000 17085.130811/s vus............................: 50 min=50 max=50 vus_max........................: 50 min=50 max=50 running (00m58.5s), 00/50 VUs, 1000000 complete and 0 interrupted iterations default ✓ [======================================] 50 VUs 00m58.5s/10m0s 1000000/1000000 shared iters ``` 压测http api指标的grafana界面： ![kratos-http-k6](test/assets/kratos/kratos-http-k6.png) 采集到的服务程序指标的grafana界面： ![kratos-http-cpu](test/assets/kratos/kratos-http-cpu.png) ![kratos-http-go-process](test/assets/kratos/kratos-http-go-process.png)
#### grpc 压测结果数据 使用压测工具ghz，50个并发，总共100万次请求的结果数据。 grpc api压测结果数据： ![kratos-grpc-ghz](test/assets/kratos/kratos-grpc-ghz.png) 采集到的服务程序指标的grafana界面： ![kratos-grpc-cpu](test/assets/kratos/kratos-grpc-cpu.png) ![kratos-grpc-go-process](test/assets/kratos/kratos-grpc-go-process.png)
### go-zero 创建的服务的压测结果数据 go-zero 版本 1.6.3 #### http 压测结果数据 使用压测工具k6，50个并发，总共100万次请求的结果数据： ```bash $ K6_PROMETHEUS_RW_SERVER_URL="http://192.168.3.37:9090/api/v1/write" K6_PROMETHEUS_RW_TREND_STATS="min,max,avg,p(95),p(99)" K6_PROMETHEUS_RW_PUSH_INTERVAL=1s k6 run -u 50 -i 1000000 -o experimental-prometheus-rw http-load-test.js execution: local script: http-load-test.js output: Prometheus remote write (http://192.168.3.37:9090/api/v1/write) scenarios: (100.00%) 1 scenario, 50 max VUs, 10m30s max duration (incl. graceful stop): * default: 1000000 iterations shared among 50 VUs (maxDuration: 10m0s, gracefulStop: 30s) ✓ status is 200 checks.........................: 100.00% ✓ 1000000 ✗ 0 data_received..................: 222 MB 3.5 MB/s data_sent......................: 115 MB 1.8 MB/s http_req_blocked...............: avg=1.67µs min=0s med=0s max=8.64ms p(90)=0s p(95)=0s http_req_connecting............: avg=243ns min=0s med=0s max=8.64ms p(90)=0s p(95)=0s http_req_duration..............: avg=3.08ms min=0s med=2.05ms max=124.92ms p(90)=6.78ms p(95)=9.13ms { expected_response:true }...: avg=3.08ms min=0s med=2.05ms max=124.92ms p(90)=6.78ms p(95)=9.13ms http_req_failed................: 0.00% ✓ 0 ✗ 1000000 http_req_receiving.............: avg=21.31µs min=0s med=0s max=5.89ms p(90)=0s p(95)=0s http_req_sending...............: avg=8.13µs min=0s med=0s max=5.2ms p(90)=0s p(95)=0s http_req_tls_handshaking.......: avg=0s min=0s med=0s max=0s p(90)=0s p(95)=0s http_req_waiting...............: avg=3.05ms min=0s med=2.04ms max=124.92ms p(90)=6.75ms p(95)=9.09ms http_reqs......................: 1000000 15887.422209/s iteration_duration.............: avg=3.13ms min=0s med=2.08ms max=124.92ms p(90)=6.85ms p(95)=9.21ms iterations.....................: 1000000 15887.422209/s vus............................: 50 min=50 max=50 vus_max........................: 50 min=50 max=50 running (01m02.9s), 00/50 VUs, 1000000 complete and 0 interrupted iterations default ✓ [======================================] 50 VUs 01m02.9s/10m0s 1000000/1000000 shared iters ``` 压测http api指标的grafana界面： ![go-zero-http-k6](test/assets/go-zero/go-zero-http-k6.png) 采集到的服务程序指标的grafana界面： ![go-zero-http-cpu](test/assets/go-zero/go-zero-http-cpu.png) ![go-zero-http-go-process](test/assets/go-zero/go-zero-http-go-process.png)
#### grpc 压测结果数据 使用压测工具ghz，50个并发，总共100万次请求的结果数据。 grpc api压测结果数据： ![go-zero-grpc-ghz](test/assets/go-zero/go-zero-grpc-ghz.png) 采集到的服务程序指标的grafana界面： ![go-zero-grpc-cpu](test/assets/go-zero/go-zero-grpc-cpu.png) ![go-zero-grpc-go-process](test/assets/go-zero/go-zero-grpc-go-process.png)
### sponge 创建的服务的压测结果数据 sponge 版本 1.7.0 #### http 压测结果数据 使用压测工具k6，50个并发，总共100万次请求的结果数据： ```bash $ K6_PROMETHEUS_RW_SERVER_URL="http://192.168.3.37:9090/api/v1/write" K6_PROMETHEUS_RW_TREND_STATS="min,max,avg,p(95),p(99)" K6_PROMETHEUS_RW_PUSH_INTERVAL=1s k6 run -u 50 -i 1000000 -o experimental-prometheus-rw http-load-test.js execution: local script: http-load-test.js output: Prometheus remote write (http://192.168.3.37:9090/api/v1/write) scenarios: (100.00%) 1 scenario, 50 max VUs, 10m30s max duration (incl. graceful stop): * default: 1000000 iterations shared among 50 VUs (maxDuration: 10m0s, gracefulStop: 30s) ✓ status is 200 checks.........................: 100.00% ✓ 1000000 ✗ 0 data_received..................: 181 MB 3.2 MB/s data_sent......................: 115 MB 2.0 MB/s http_req_blocked...............: avg=1.75µs min=0s med=0s max=10.2ms p(90)=0s p(95)=0s http_req_connecting............: avg=305ns min=0s med=0s max=10.2ms p(90)=0s p(95)=0s http_req_duration..............: avg=2.74ms min=0s med=2.04ms max=59.21ms p(90)=5.9ms p(95)=7.67ms { expected_response:true }...: avg=2.74ms min=0s med=2.04ms max=59.21ms p(90)=5.9ms p(95)=7.67ms http_req_failed................: 0.00% ✓ 0 ✗ 1000000 http_req_receiving.............: avg=20.85µs min=0s med=0s max=8.54ms p(90)=0s p(95)=0s http_req_sending...............: avg=8.55µs min=0s med=0s max=6.16ms p(90)=0s p(95)=0s http_req_tls_handshaking.......: avg=0s min=0s med=0s max=0s p(90)=0s p(95)=0s http_req_waiting...............: avg=2.72ms min=0s med=2.02ms max=58.69ms p(90)=5.87ms p(95)=7.63ms http_reqs......................: 1000000 17740.077322/s iteration_duration.............: avg=2.81ms min=0s med=2.07ms max=59.21ms p(90)=5.97ms p(95)=7.74ms iterations.....................: 1000000 17740.077322/s vus............................: 50 min=50 max=50 vus_max........................: 50 min=50 max=50 running (00m56.4s), 00/50 VUs, 1000000 complete and 0 interrupted iterations default ✓ [======================================] 50 VUs 00m56.4s/10m0s 1000000/1000000 shared iters ``` 压测http api指标的grafana界面： ![sponge-http-k6](test/assets/sponge/sponge-http-k6.png) 采集到的服务程序指标的grafana界面： ![sponge-http-cpu](test/assets/sponge/sponge-http-cpu.png) ![sponge-http-go-process](test/assets/sponge/sponge-http-go-process.png)
#### grpc 压测结果数据 使用压测工具ghz，50个并发，总共100万次请求的结果数据。 grpc api的压测结果数据： ![sponge-grpc-ghz](test/assets/sponge/sponge-grpc-ghz.png) 采集到的服务程序指标的grafana界面： ![sponge-grpc-cpu](test/assets/sponge/sponge-grpc-cpu.png) ![sponge-grpc-go-process](test/assets/sponge/sponge-grpc-go-process.png)