diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/kfpu.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/kfpu.c
index ec5b28e570c963482d18e50f28043b066a425ffc..4c476904227f953bab5c1a89c9fe1175bfcc6647 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/kfpu.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/kfpu.c
@@ -18,11 +18,28 @@ static unsigned int euen_mask = CSR_EUEN_FPEN;
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, in_kernel_fpu);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, euen_current);
 
+static inline void fpregs_lock(void)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
+		preempt_disable();
+	else
+		local_bh_disable();
+}
+
+static inline void fpregs_unlock(void)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
+		preempt_enable();
+	else
+		local_bh_enable();
+}
+
 void kernel_fpu_begin(void)
 {
 	unsigned int *euen_curr;
 
-	preempt_disable();
+	if (!irqs_disabled())
+		fpregs_lock();
 
 	WARN_ON(this_cpu_read(in_kernel_fpu));
 
@@ -73,7 +90,8 @@ void kernel_fpu_end(void)
 
 	this_cpu_write(in_kernel_fpu, false);
 
-	preempt_enable();
+	if (!irqs_disabled())
+		fpregs_unlock();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_fpu_end);
 
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/mm/hugetlbpage.c b/arch/loongarch/mm/hugetlbpage.c
index 62ddcea0aa14672cc4906f9706f0934d2735502b..aca52c42e94e8b993d63e1b930578815138f7628 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/mm/hugetlbpage.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/mm/hugetlbpage.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 				pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
 		}
 	}
-	return (pte_t *) pmd;
+	return pmd_none(pmdp_get(pmd)) ? NULL : (pte_t *) pmd;
 }
 
 int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd)
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index 1004b1def1c2010cd0052ff095d523f7fe69ad3c..4ed470885217465945668fd108b846587c28f34a 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -1504,6 +1504,7 @@ struct migrate_pages_stats {
 	int nr_thp_succeeded;	/* THP migrated successfully */
 	int nr_thp_failed;	/* THP failed to be migrated */
 	int nr_thp_split;	/* THP split before migrating */
+	int nr_split;	/* Large folio (include THP) split before migrating */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -1623,6 +1624,7 @@ static int migrate_pages_batch(struct list_head *from,
 	int nr_retry_pages = 0;
 	int pass = 0;
 	bool is_thp = false;
+	bool is_large = false;
 	struct folio *folio, *folio2, *dst = NULL, *dst2;
 	int rc, rc_saved = 0, nr_pages;
 	LIST_HEAD(unmap_folios);
@@ -1638,7 +1640,8 @@ static int migrate_pages_batch(struct list_head *from,
 		nr_retry_pages = 0;
 
 		list_for_each_entry_safe(folio, folio2, from, lru) {
-			is_thp = folio_test_large(folio) && folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio);
+			is_large = folio_test_large(folio);
+			is_thp = is_large && folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio);
 			nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
 
 			cond_resched();
@@ -1658,6 +1661,7 @@ static int migrate_pages_batch(struct list_head *from,
 				stats->nr_thp_failed++;
 				if (!try_split_folio(folio, split_folios)) {
 					stats->nr_thp_split++;
+					stats->nr_split++;
 					continue;
 				}
 				stats->nr_failed_pages += nr_pages;
@@ -1686,11 +1690,12 @@ static int migrate_pages_batch(struct list_head *from,
 				nr_failed++;
 				stats->nr_thp_failed += is_thp;
 				/* Large folio NUMA faulting doesn't split to retry. */
-				if (folio_test_large(folio) && !nosplit) {
+				if (is_large && !nosplit) {
 					int ret = try_split_folio(folio, split_folios);
 
 					if (!ret) {
 						stats->nr_thp_split += is_thp;
+						stats->nr_split += is_large;
 						break;
 					} else if (reason == MR_LONGTERM_PIN &&
 						   ret == -EAGAIN) {
@@ -1836,6 +1841,7 @@ static int migrate_pages_sync(struct list_head *from, new_folio_t get_new_folio,
 	stats->nr_succeeded += astats.nr_succeeded;
 	stats->nr_thp_succeeded += astats.nr_thp_succeeded;
 	stats->nr_thp_split += astats.nr_thp_split;
+	stats->nr_split += astats.nr_split;
 	if (rc < 0) {
 		stats->nr_failed_pages += astats.nr_failed_pages;
 		stats->nr_thp_failed += astats.nr_thp_failed;
@@ -1843,7 +1849,11 @@ static int migrate_pages_sync(struct list_head *from, new_folio_t get_new_folio,
 		return rc;
 	}
 	stats->nr_thp_failed += astats.nr_thp_split;
-	nr_failed += astats.nr_thp_split;
+	/*
+	 * Do not count rc, as pages will be retried below.
+	 * Count nr_split only, since it includes nr_thp_split.
+	 */
+	nr_failed += astats.nr_split;
 	/*
 	 * Fall back to migrate all failed folios one by one synchronously. All
 	 * failed folios except split THPs will be retried, so their failure
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index aa292df1c28275f2fd9b6f1d16a77ff693464856..6fee765b26d09eaafd6f38202a3c5a7f4af16d9d 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -4205,6 +4205,14 @@ __alloc_pages_slowpath(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
 	}
 
 retry:
+	/*
+	 * Deal with possible cpuset update races or zonelist updates to avoid
+	 * infinite retries.
+	 */
+	if (check_retry_cpuset(cpuset_mems_cookie, ac) ||
+	    check_retry_zonelist(zonelist_iter_cookie))
+		goto restart;
+
 	/* Ensure kswapd doesn't accidentally go to sleep as long as we loop */
 	if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_KSWAPD)
 		wake_all_kswapds(order, gfp_mask, ac);